Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35562762›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2022

Plasma Torquetenovirus (TTV) microRNAs and severity of COVID-19.

Maria Alfreda Stincarelli, Andreina Baj, Bernardo Guidotti, Pietro Giorgio Spezia, Federica Novazzi, Ersilia Lucenteforte, Silvia Tillati, Daniele Focosi, Fabrizio Maggi, Simone Giannecchini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. TTV viral load as a predictor of antibody response to SARS COV-2 vaccination.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Alfreda StincarelliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 48, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Andreina BajDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Bernardo GuidottiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 48, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Pietro Giorgio SpeziaDepartment of Translational Research, University of Pisa, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Federica NovazziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Ersilia LucenteforteDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia TillatiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Daniele FocosiNorth-Western Tuscany Blood Bank, Pisa University Hospital, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Fabrizio MaggiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Simone GiannecchiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 48, 50134, Florence, Italy. simone.giannecchini@unifi.it.
University of Pisa · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTorquetenovirus (TTV), a widespread anellovirus recognized as the main component of the healthy human virome, displays viremia that is highly susceptible to variations in immune competence. TTV possesses microRNA (miRNA)-coding sequences that might be involved in viral immune evasion. Among TTV-encoded miRNAs, miRNA t1a, t3b, and tth8 have been found in biological fluids. Here, the presence of TTV DNA and TTV miRNAs in the plasma of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected subjects was investigated to monitor the possible association with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity.

methodsDetection of TTV DNA and miRNA t1a, t3b, and tth8 was investigated in plasma samples of 56 SARS-CoV-2-infected subjects with a spectrum of different COVID-19 outcomes. TTV DNA and TTV miRNAs were assessed with a universal single step real-time TaqMan PCR assay and miRNA quantitative RT-PCR miRNA assay, respectively.

resultsThe TTV DNA prevalence was 59%, whereas at least one TTV miRNA was found in 94% of the patients tested. miRNA tth8 was detected in 91% of subjects, followed by miRNAs t3b (64%) and miRNAt1a (30%). Remarkably, although TTV DNA was unrelated to COVID-19 severity, miRNA tth8 was significantly associated with the degree of disease (adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) 2.04, 95% CI 1.14-3.63, for the subjects in the high severity group compared to those in the low severity group).

conclusionsOur findings encourage further investigation to understand the potential role of TTV miRNAs in the different outcomes of COVID-19 at early and late stages.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsTorque teno virusDNA, ViralHumansSARS-CoV-2DNA, ViralMicroRNAsAnelloviridaeCOVID-19Inflammatory responseMicroRNA expressionSARS-CoV-2Torquetenovirus

Identifiers

PMID35562762
PMCPMC9099037
OpenAlexW4280504891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.