Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35562707›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

Barriers to quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: a qualitative study.

Zahra Hosseini, Atefeh Homayuni, Masoud Etemadifar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Quality of life and access to treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis during economic crisis: the Lebanese experience.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  16. Living With Multiple Sclerosis: The Rainbow of Inspiring Experiences and Resilience in the Face of the Disease.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zahra HosseiniHealth Education and Promotion, Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Atefeh HomayuniStudent Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. atefeh_0913@yahoo.com.
Masoud EtemadifarNeurology, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive disease of the central nervous system that affects the patients' quality of life. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the barriers of quality of life in patients with MS.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted through a conventional content analysis approach. We used the purposeful sampling with maximum diversity in terms of gender, age, education, marital status and employment. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 patients with multiple sclerosis referred to the MS Association of Isfahan. Interviews were conducted to the point of information saturation.

resultsThrough the content analysis of the interviews, we identified 2 main categories and 11 sub-categories. The main categories include intrapersonal problems (physical problems, psychological disorders, turbulent future, functional limitations, job loss and pennilessness), and environmental barriers (disease and treatment process, fatigue of caregivers, information deficiency about MS, family tensions, lack of social support and fun and entertainment).

conclusionsIn order to improve the quality of life in these patients, there is a need for attention and practical measures in the field of identified factors. By removing barriers such as providing educational and counseling services to the patients and their families, adapting the urban structure, providing financial support and adequate insurance coverage, the authorities can take measures to ensure patients' health and improve their quality of life.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisQuality of LifeCaregiversHumansQualitative ResearchSocial SupportBarriersContent analysisMultiple sclerosisQualitative researchQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35562707
PMCPMC9102679
OpenAlexW4280564296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.