Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35562680›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

Growth, body composition and bone mineral density among pubertal male athletes: intra-individual 12-month changes and comparisons between soccer players and swimmers.

Daniela C Costa, João Valente-Dos-Santos, Paulo Sousa-E-Silva, Diogo V Martinho, João P Duarte, Oscar M Tavares, Joaquim M Castanheira, Tomás G Oliveira, Sandra Abreu, Neiva Leite and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniela C CostaUniversity of Coimbra, FCDEF, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0926-6617
João Valente-Dos-SantosCIDAF (uid/dtp/04213/2020), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0980-0269
Paulo Sousa-E-SilvaUniversity of Coimbra, FCDEF, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8642-5947
Diogo V MartinhoUniversity of Coimbra, FCDEF, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0825-4032
João P DuarteUniversity of Coimbra, FCDEF, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7536-9780
Oscar M TavaresPolytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra Health School, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1437-0307
Joaquim M CastanheiraCIDAF (uid/dtp/04213/2020), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3552-2912
Tomás G OliveiraCIDAF (uid/dtp/04213/2020), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8081-464X
Sandra AbreuUniversity of Porto, CIAFEL, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-1575
Neiva LeiteDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4752-6697
Ricardo R AgostineteDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise (LIVE), Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-7225
Rômulo A FernandesDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise (LIVE), Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1576-8090
Daniel CourteixLaboratory AME2P, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-4112
Manuel J Coelho-E-SilvaUniversity of Coimbra, FCDEF, Coimbra, Portugal. mjcesilva@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4512-7331
University of Coimbra · PTPolytechnic Institute of Coimbra · PTUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRCiência Viva · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPuberty is a period of intense changes in human body and, additionally, participation in sports is viewed as prominent form of physical activity among male adolescent athletes. The current study was aimed to examine the intra-individual changes in body composition and bone tissue during years of maximal growth and the effect of 12-month participation in sports contrasting in mechanical impact.

methodsThe sample included 40 male adolescent athletes (soccer: n = 20; swimming: n = 20) aged 12.57 ± 0.37 years who were followed for 12 months. Stature and body mass were measured, bone mineral content (BMC), areal bone mineral density (aBMD), lean soft and fat tissues assessed using DXA. Food intake was estimated using a questionnaires and training sessions individually monitored. Repeated measures ANOVA tested the differences between sports and 12-month intra-individual variation (time moments: TM1, TM2). The analyses on aBMD for total body and total body less head were repeated controlling for variation in stature at baseline.

resultsSoccer players completed 63 ± 31 sessions (95 ± 47 h). Respective values for swimmers were 248 ± 28 sessions and 390 ± 56 h. In general, the analysis of aBMD as dependent variable evidenced significant effect of sport-associated variation (F = 5.254, p < 0.01; η

conclusionPuberty appeared as a period of significant intra-individual changes in lean soft tissue and bone mineral density. With increasing accumulated training experience, mean difference between sports contrasting in mechanical impact tended to me more pronounced in particular at the lower limbs.

Indexed as

Bone DensitySoccerAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAthletesBody CompositionHumansMaleSwimmingBody compositionBone healthDXAMechanical loadingYouth sport

Identifiers

PMID35562680
PMCPMC9102354
OpenAlexW4280546806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.