Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35561684›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Topical therapy for regression and melanoma prevention of congenital giant nevi.

Yeon Sook Choi, Tal H Erlich, Max von Franque, Inbal Rachmin, Jessica L Flesher, Erik B Schiferle, Yi Zhang, Marcello Pereira da Silva, Alva Jiang, Allison S Dobry and 23 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nevi and Melanoma.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Yeon Sook ChoiCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Tal H ErlichCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Max von FranqueCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Inbal RachminCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jessica L FlesherCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Erik B SchiferleCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215.
Marcello Pereira da SilvaCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Alva JiangDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215.
Allison S DobryDepartment of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Mack SuCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sharon GermanaCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sebastian LacherCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Orly FreundCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ezra FederCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Jose L CortezDepartment of Dermatology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA.
Suyeon RyuDepartment of Translational Molecular Medicine, Saint John's Cancer Institute Providence Health and System, Santa Monica, CA 90404.
Tamar Babila ProppCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Yedidyah Leo SamuelsCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Labib R ZakkaDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marjan AzinCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Christin E BurdDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Norman E SharplessNational Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
X Shirley LiuDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215.
Clifford MeyerDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215.
William Gerald AustenDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Branko BojovicNational Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Curtis L CetruloDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Martin C MihmDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dave S HoonDepartment of Translational Molecular Medicine, Saint John's Cancer Institute Providence Health and System, Santa Monica, CA 90404.
Shadmehr DemehriCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Elena B HawrylukDepartment of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
David E FisherCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: dfisher3@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSaint John's Health Center · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Erie · USNational Cancer Institute · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kai W Wucherpfennig · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
The MITF transcriptional network: melanoma risk and carcinogenesisR01AR043369 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 1996 to 2026
$9.4M
Therapeutic strategies for treatment of giant congenital melanocytic neviR01AR072304 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
A druggable dependency in low-MITF/high-AXL melanoma: preclinical efficacy and mechanism of action in a key treatment-resistant subclass.R01CA222871 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISHER, DAVID E · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222871NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043369NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant congenital melanocytic nevi are NRAS-driven proliferations that may cover up to 80% of the body surface. Their most dangerous consequence is progression to melanoma. This risk often triggers preemptive extensive surgical excisions in childhood, producing severe lifelong challenges. We have presented preclinical models, including multiple genetically engineered mice and xenografted human lesions, which enabled testing locally applied pharmacologic agents to avoid surgery. The murine models permitted the identification of proliferative versus senescent nevus phases and treatments targeting both. These nevi recapitulated the histologic and molecular features of human giant congenital nevi, including the risk of melanoma transformation. Cutaneously delivered MEK, PI3K, and c-KIT inhibitors or proinflammatory squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE) achieved major regressions. SADBE triggered innate immunity that ablated detectable nevocytes, fully prevented melanoma, and regressed human giant nevus xenografts. These findings reveal nevus mechanistic vulnerabilities and suggest opportunities for topical interventions that may alter the therapeutic options for children with congenital giant nevi.

Indexed as

MelanomaNevus, PigmentedSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsHeterograftsHumansMiceNeoplasm Transplantationcongenital melanocytic nevushaptenmelanomamoleNraspreventiontopical

Identifiers

PMID35561684
PMCPMC9237838
OpenAlexW4280604957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.