Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35561225›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Targeted base editing in the mitochondrial genome of

Issei Nakazato, Miki Okuno, Chang Zhou, Takehiko Itoh, Nobuhiro Tsutsumi, Mizuki Takenaka, Shin-Ichi Arimura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Issei NakazatoLaboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Miki OkunoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-1878
Chang ZhouLaboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Takehiko ItohSchool of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6113-557X
Nobuhiro TsutsumiLaboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Mizuki TakenakaDepartment of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Shin-Ichi ArimuraLaboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-1626
The University of Tokyo · JPKurume University · JPKyoto University · JPTokyo Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond their well-known role in respiration, mitochondria of land plants contain biologically essential and/or agriculturally important genes whose function and regulation are not fully understood. Until recently, it has been difficult to analyze these genes or, in the case of crops, to improve their functions, due to a lack of methods for stably modifying plant mitochondrial genomes. In rice, rapeseed, and Arabidopsis thaliana, mitochondria-targeting transcription activator-like effector nucleases (mitoTALENs) have recently been used to disrupt targeted genes in an inheritable and stable manner. However, this technique can also induce large deletions around the targeted sites, as well as cause ectopic homologous recombinations, which can change the sequences and gene order of mitochondrial genomes. Here, we used mitochondria-targeting TALEN-based cytidine deaminase to successfully substitute targeted C:G pairs with T:A pairs in the mitochondrial genomes of plantlets of A. thaliana without causing deletions or changes in genome structure. Expression vectors of the base editor genes were stably introduced into the nuclear genome by the easy-to-use floral dipping method. Some T1 plants had apparent homoplasmic substitutions that were stably inherited by seed progenies, independently of the inheritance of nuclear-introduced genes. As a demonstration of the method, we used it to restore the growth of an organelle transcript processing 87 (otp87) mutant that is defective in the editing of RNA transcripts of the mitochondrial atp1 gene and to identify bases in atp1 that affect the efficiency of RNA editing by OTP87.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisGene EditingGene TargetingGenome, MitochondrialGenome, PlantTranscription Activator-Like Effector NucleasesArabidopsis ProteinsBase PairingMitochondriaProton-Translocating ATPasesArabidopsis ProteinsATP1 protein, ArabidopsisProton-Translocating ATPasesTranscription Activator-Like Effector Nucleasesbase editinggenome editingmitochondrial genomeplant mitochondriaRNA editing

Identifiers

PMID35561225
PMCPMC9171795
OpenAlexW4280500514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.