Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35560723›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2022

Establishment of achievable benchmarks of care in the neurodiagnostic evaluation of simple febrile seizures.

John R Stephens, Matt Hall, Matthew J Molloy, Jessica L Markham, Jillian M Cotter, Michael J Tchou, Paul L Aronson, Michael J Steiner, Elisha McCoy, Megan E Collins and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

John R StephensDepartment of Pediatrics, North Carolina Children's Hospital, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-6744
Matt HallChildren's Hospital Association, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.
Matthew J MolloyDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jessica L MarkhamDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Jillian M CotterDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Michael J TchouDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Paul L AronsonDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michael J SteinerDepartment of Pediatrics, North Carolina Children's Hospital, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Elisha McCoyDepartment of Pediatrics, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Megan E CollinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Samir S ShahDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Children's Hospital Colorado · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina Hospitals · USChildren's Hospital Association · USLe Bonheur Children's Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002534 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BURNHAM, ELLEN L · 2018 to 2022
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002534NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend against neurodiagnostic testing for the evaluation of simple febrile seizures.

objectives(1) Assess overall and institutional rates of neurodiagnostic testing and (2) establish achievable benchmarks of care (ABCs) for children evaluated for simple febrile seizures at children's hospitals. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsCross-sectional study of children 6 months to 5 years evaluated in the emergency department (ED) 2016-2019 with simple febrile seizures at 38 children's hospitals in Pediatric Health Information System database. We excluded children with epilepsy, complex febrile seizures, complex chronic conditions, and intensive care. OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportions of children who received neuroimaging, electroencephalogram (EEG), or lumbar puncture (LP) and rates of hospitalization for study cohort and individual hospitals. Hospital-specific outcomes were adjusted for patient demographics and severity of illness. We utilized hospital-specific values for each measure to calculate ABCs.

resultsWe identified 51,015 encounters. Among the study cohort 821 (1.6%) children had neuroimaging, 554 (1.1%) EEG, 314 (0.6%) LP, and 2023 (4.0%) were hospitalized. Neurodiagnostic testing rates varied across hospitals: neuroimaging 0.4%-6.7%, EEG 0%-8.2%, LP 0%-12.7% in patients <1-year old and 0%-3.1% in patients ≥1 year. Hospitalization rate ranged from 0%-14.5%. Measured outcomes were higher among hospitalized versus ED-only patients: neuroimaging 15.3% versus 1.0%, EEG% 24.7 versus 0.1% (p < .001). Calculated ABCs were 0.6% for neuroimaging, 0.1% EEG, 0% LP, and 1.0% hospitalization.

conclusionsRates of neurodiagnostic testing and hospitalization for simple febrile seizures were low but varied across hospitals. Calculated ABCs were 0%-1% for all measures, demonstrating that adherence to current guidelines is attainable.

Indexed as

Seizures, FebrileBenchmarkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35560723
PMCPMC11309806
OpenAlexW4280518689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.