Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35559868›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer policy2022

Association between COVID-19 burden and delays to diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients in England.

Louis Fox, Maria J Monroy-Iglesias, Ajay Aggarwal, Kate Haire, Arnie Purushotham, James Spicer, Sophie Papa, Anne Rigg, Saoirse Dolly, Richard Sullivan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Louis FoxKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR), London, UK.
Maria J Monroy-IglesiasKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR), London, UK. Electronic address: maria.j.monroy_iglesias@kcl.ac.uk.
Ajay AggarwalMedical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK; School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Kate HaireSoutheast London Cancer Alliance, London, UK.
Arnie PurushothamMedical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK.
James SpicerMedical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK; School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sophie PapaMedical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK; School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Anne RiggMedical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK.
Saoirse DollyMedical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT), London, UK.
Richard SullivanSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Mieke Van HemelrijckKing's College London, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Translational Oncology & Urology Research (TOUR), London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has been highly disruptive for cancer care. Here, we examined the effect COVID-19 had on performance of the 62-day Cancer Waiting Time (CWT) target set by the National Health Service (NHS) in England.

methodsData were retrospectively obtained on COVID-19 hospitalisations and CWT for NHS hospitals in England (n = 121). We produced a 'COVID-19 burden' to describe the proportion of each provider's beds occupied with COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 burden was examined against CWT performance for 1st April - 30th May 2020 (Wave 1), and 1st October - 30th November 2020 (Wave 2). Two-tailed Spearman correlations were used to identify relationships between COVID-19 burden and CWT performance amongst different referral (i.e., 2-week-wait (2 W W) and internal specialist) and tumour types. Significantly correlated variables were further examined using linear regression models.

resultsCOVID-19 burden was negatively associated with the percentage of 2 W W pathway referrals that met the CWT target in Wave 1 (r= -0.30, p = 0.001) and Wave 2 (r= -0.21, p = 0.02). These associations were supported by the results from our linear regression models (B for wave 1: -0.71; 95 %CI: -1.03 to -0.40; B for wave 2: -0.38; 95 %CI: -0.68 to -0.07). No associations were found between COVID-19 burden and internal specialist referrals or tumour type.

conclusionIncreased COVID-19 burden was associated with lower compliance with CWT targets amongst urgent referrals from primary care in England. This will likely be an ongoing issue due to the backlog of patients awaiting investigations and treatment. POLICY SUMMARY: As the number of cancer referrals improve, we highlight the need for changes to primary and secondary care to manage the backlog within cancer diagnostic services to alleviate the impact of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsEnglandHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2State MedicineCancer careCancer waiting timeCOVID-19NHS

Identifiers

PMID35559868
PMCPMC8653402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.