Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35559733›Full record

Trial reportTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy2022

Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder.

Behrooz Afshari, Fatemeh Jafarian Dehkordi, Ali Asghar Asgharnejad Farid, Behnoosh Aramfar, Zohreh Balagabri, Mohsen Mohebi, Nayereh Mardi, Parisa Amiri

Open access · diamondFull text readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Transdiagnostic Attentional Deficits Are Associated with Depressive and Externalizing Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Behrooz AfshariDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Fatemeh Jafarian DehkordiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatriy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Asghar Asgharnejad FaridDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatriy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnoosh AramfarIslamic Azad University - Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.
Zohreh BalagabriFarhangian University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohsen MohebiIslamic Azad University - Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nayereh MardiFarhangian University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran.
Parisa AmiriIslamic Azad University - Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.
Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah · IRFarhangian University · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRKashan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effects of dialectical behavior therapy on generalized anxiety disorder have not been examined to date, whereas cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder.

objectivesThis study investigated the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder.

methodIn the present study, 72 generalized anxiety disorder patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: dialectical behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Evaluations were performed at baseline, post-test, and three months after interventions as a follow-up. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Tower of London Task, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.Results: The results of the present study showed that both groups had reduced scores for depression and anxiety and increased scores for executive function after the psychotherapies. These changes were maintained at follow-up.

conclusionAlthough depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy was more effective for improving executive function.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDialectical Behavior TherapyAnxiety DisordersExecutive FunctionHumansPsychotherapycognitive behavior therapydialectical behavior therapyexecutive functionGeneralized anxiety disorder

Identifiers

PMID35559733
PMCPMC10039721
OpenAlexW4280493390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read12
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.