ArticleScience immunology2022
Atypical B cells up-regulate costimulatory molecules during malaria and secrete antibodies with T follicular helper cell support.
Article in Science immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Peripheral B Cell Subsets: Evolving notions about B cell biology and the broad relevance of B cells in disease.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Human CD21Journal of human immunity · 2026Review
- Atypical B cells and inflammatory profiles delineate immunity to influenza vaccination in First Nations and non-Indigenous people with chronic multimorbidity.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Cellular and molecular interactions underlying the peripheral immune responses to blood-stage malaria infections.ImmunoHorizons · 2026Review
- IFN-gene signatures in B cells following influenza A and B virus infection and influenza vaccination.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- The vaccine platform used for COVID-19 primary immunization shapes the quality of the human B cell response to a vaccine boost.Science translational medicine · 2026Article
- Decreased IgD- CD27- double negative B cells in Sjögren's disease correlated with disease activity index.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Emerging Role of Splenic Macrophage in Malaria Pathogenesis and Immunity.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Review
- Progression to rheumatoid arthritis in at-risk individuals is defined by systemic inflammation and by T and B cell dysregulation.Science translational medicine · 2025Article
- Early multiple sclerosis activity associated with TBX21+CD21loCXCR3+ B cell expansion resembling EBV-induced phenotypes.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Asymptomatic vivax malaria is associated with an IFN-γ-program on adaptive immunity.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Early influenza virus exposure shapes the B cell response to influenza vaccination in individuals 50 years later.Immunity · 2025Article
- Atypical memory B cells from natural malaria infection produced broadly neutralizing antibodies against Plasmodium vivax variants.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Development and longevity of naturally acquired antibody and memory B cell responses against Plasmodium vivax infection.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Review
- Differences in phenotype between long-lived memory B cells against Plasmodium falciparum merozoite antigens and variant surface antigens.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Polarization toward Tfh2 cell involved in development of MBC and antibody responses against Plasmodium vivax infection.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Causal relationship between circulating immune cells and gastric cancer: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis using UK Biobank and FinnGen datasets.Translational cancer research · 2024Article
- The impact of Plasmodium-driven immunoregulatory networks on immunity to malaria.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024Review
- Differences in phenotype between long-lived memory B cells againstbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Emerging insights into atypical B cells in pediatric chronic infectious diseases and immune system disorders: T(o)-bet on control of B-cell immune activation.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Several infectious and autoimmune diseases are associated with an expansion of CD21
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.