Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35558703›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Farm Tourism Microentrepreneurship.

Bruno Ferreira, Duarte B Morais, Susan Jakes, Gene Brothers, Craig Brookins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno FerreiraSchool of Community Resources and Development, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Duarte B MoraisDepartment of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Susan JakesNC State Extension, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Gene BrothersDepartment of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Craig BrookinsDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
North Carolina State University · USHainan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tourism microentrepreneurship is an important farm diversification strategy, also contributing to the competitiveness of the destination. However, psychological and structural constraints seem to hold back farmers when it comes to starting or expanding tourism operations. We argue that social capital derived from farmers' social networks affords sources of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which boosts entrepreneurial intention. Analysis of survey data from 207 farmers in North Carolina revealed an adequate SEM model fit and strong significant relationships between bridging social capital and tourism microentrepreneurial self-efficacy. Internal self-efficacy factors were strongly and significantly associated with entrepreneurial intention. Triangulation with qualitative data from participatory-action research reinforced the importance of informal networking processes to model entrepreneurial behavior that boosts self-efficacy and reaffirms microentrepreneurial intentions. However, external self-efficacy was not significantly associated with farmers' entrepreneurial intentions, which may be attributable to ambiguous agritourism policy.

Indexed as

agritourismentrepreneurial self-efficacyentrepreneurshipmicroentrepreneurshippermatourismsocial capital

Identifiers

PMID35558703
PMCPMC9087555
OpenAlexW4225002547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.