Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35558354›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2022

Taste Perceptions of Common Pediatric Antibiotic Suspensions and Associated Prescribing Patterns in Medical Residents.

Neelkamal Soares, Rachel Mitchell, Theresa McGoff, Teresa Bailey, Gregory S Wellman

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Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neelkamal SoaresDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (NS), Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI.
Rachel MitchellFerris State University College of Pharmacy (RM, TB, GSW), Big Rapids, MI.
Theresa McGoffDepartment of Biomedical Informatics (TM), Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI.
Teresa BaileyFerris State University College of Pharmacy (RM, TB, GSW), Big Rapids, MI.
Gregory S WellmanFerris State University College of Pharmacy (RM, TB, GSW), Big Rapids, MI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePalatability of medication is an important factor for adherence, especially in pediatric populations that tend to use oral suspensions for antibiotic therapy. Our study is the first to evaluate the impact of taste on prescribing patterns of antibiotic suspensions. The objective was to determine if taste testing common antibiotic suspensions altered prescribing patterns of medical residents, through data extracted from the electronic health record.

methodsAfter assessing 5 "primer" tastes (sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami [savory]), residents were randomized to sample 6 antibiotic suspensions to rate their taste perception. A 12-month retrospective and prospective analysis of outpatient prescribing practices of the residents followed, and the results were compared to the resident cohort randomized to no taste test.

resultsThe 43 residents prescribed 207 liquid antibiotic prescriptions for 176 patients, with no difference in patient characteristics between residents in the taste test versus non-taste test group. Although amoxicillin was most preferable and amoxicillin-clavulanate least, the only significant finding was a greater prescribing rate of cefdinir among those who had tasted it and an inverse relationship between cephalexin taste preference and percentage prescribing amoxicillin in the taste group. Residents who tasted were poor in identifying primer tastes, but this did not impact prescribing patterns.

conclusionsAmong 6 commonly prescribed antibiotic suspensions, amoxicillin remains a highly preferred taste among prescribers. Interestingly, after the taste test there was a significantly greater prescribing rate of cefdinir among those who had tasted it and somewhat lower prescribing rate for amoxicillin-clavulanate.

Indexed as

antibioticschilddrug prescriptionselectronic health recordstaste

Identifiers

PMID35558354
PMCPMC9088435

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