Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35558085›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Persistence of Unintegrated HIV DNA Associates With Ongoing NK Cell Activation and CD34+DNAM-1brightCXCR4+ Precursor Turnover in Vertically Infected Patients Despite Successful Antiretroviral Treatment.

Lucia Taramasso, Federica Bozzano, Anna Casabianca, Chiara Orlandi, Francesca Bovis, Sara Mora, Mauro Giacomini, Lorenzo Moretta, Mauro Magnani, Antonio Di Biagio and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CD34Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia TaramassoInfectious Diseases Clinic, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Federica BozzanoInfectious Diseases Clinic, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Anna CasabiancaDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Chiara OrlandiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Francesca BovisBiostatistics Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Sara MoraDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and System Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Mauro GiacominiDepartment of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and System Engineering (DIBRIS), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Lorenzo MorettaImmunology Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Mauro MagnaniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Antonio Di BiagioInfectious Diseases Clinic, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea De MariaInfectious Diseases Clinic, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
University of Genoa · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Urbino · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quantification of proviral DNA is raising interest in view of clinical management and functional HIV eradication. Measures of all unintegrated HIV DNA (uDNA) forms in infected reservoir cells provides information on recent replication events that is not found from other proviral DNA assays. To evaluate its actual relevance in a cohort of perinatally-infected adult HIV patients (PHIV), we studied how peripheral blood mononuclear cell uDNA levels correlated with total HIV DNA (tDNA) and with overall replication or innate immune control parameters including NK cell activation/exhaustion and lymphoid turnover. Twenty-two PHIV were included, with successfully controlled HIV (HIV RNA <50 copies/mL) on combined antiretroviral therapy for mean of 8.7 ± 3.9 years. uDNA accounted for 16 [5.2-83.5] copies/µg and was strongly correlated with tDNA (ρ=0.700, p=0.001). Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral NK cells showed that CD69 expression was directly correlated uDNA (p=0.0412), but not with tDNA. Interestingly, CD56

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsDNA, ViralHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearProvirusesAnti-Retroviral AgentsDNA, ViralARTCD34HIVinflammatory precursornatural killerreservoirresidual replicationunintegrated HIV-DNA

Identifiers

PMID35558085
PMCPMC9088003
OpenAlexW4224992614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.