Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35556227›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2022

Health-Related Quality of Life with Diroximel Fumarate in Patients with Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis: Findings from Qualitative Research Using Patient Interviews.

Mark Gudesblatt, Cortnee Roman, Barry A Singer, Hollie Schmidt, Jessica Thomas, Sai L Shankar, Jennifer Lyons, Shivani Kapadia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety and effectiveness of diroximel fumarate in relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mark GudesblattSouth Shore Neurologic Associates, Patchogue, NY, USA.
Cortnee RomanRocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Barry A SingerThe MS Center for Innovations in Care, Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St Louis, MO, USA.
Hollie SchmidtAccelerated Cure Project for Multiple Sclerosis, Waltham, MA, USA.
Jessica ThomasMS/Chronic Illness Counselor and Person Living With MS, Highpoint, NC, USA.
Sai L ShankarBiogen, 225 Binney St., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jennifer LyonsBiogen, 225 Binney St., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shivani KapadiaBiogen, 225 Binney St., Cambridge, MA, USA. shivani1215@gmail.com.
Biogen (United States) · USAccelerated Cure Project for Multiple Sclerosis · USMissouri Baptist Medical Center · USRocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Clinic · USUrology Associates · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiroximel fumarate (DRF) is an oral fumarate for relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). Clinical and real-world studies of DRF have demonstrated improved gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability and low (< 1%) GI-related treatment discontinuation versus dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and high rates of treatment adherence. Our aim was to conduct a concept elicitation study to identify treatment-related concepts most meaningful to patients and to evaluate how these concepts shape the patient perspective of DRF.

methodsIn-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with patients from October to December 2020. US adults who had been prescribed DRF through routine clinical care and had taken DRF for ≥ 3 weeks in the past 6 months were eligible to participate. Semi-structured interviews explored patient perceptions on treatment selection and impact.

resultsSeventeen patients participated in the study. Mean (SD) age was 49.3 (12.0) years. Sixteen patients reported prior disease-modifying therapy, while 10 (58.8%) had prior DMF. DRF treatment duration ranged from ~ 6 weeks to 10 months. Four key concepts emerged: (1) overall wellness and quality of life, (2) ease of administration, (3) minimal and manageable side effects, and (4) patient optimism due to MS treatments. Mode of administration (82.4%), no/mild side effects (70.6%), convenience over injectable/infusion medications (58.8%), and effectiveness (64.7%) were cited as positive aspects of DRF treatment. Frequent dosing (52.9%) and food requirements (41.2%) were cited as negative attributes; however, 94.1% had no dietary changes since starting treatment.

conclusionThe patient perspective is a key aspect when considering a disease-modifying therapy for MS, given the multitude of options currently available. Overall wellness, ease of administration, and minimal and manageable side effects were DRF-related concepts most meaningful to patients on therapy. Acknowledging these patient perceptions in shared decision-making may lead to greater patient adherence and optimal treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdultDimethyl FumarateFumaratesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeRecurrenceDimethyl FumarateFumaratesImmunosuppressive AgentsDiroximel fumarateMultiple sclerosisPatient interviewPatient perspectiveQualitative data

Identifiers

PMID35556227
PMCPMC9098785
OpenAlexW4280520304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.