Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35556204›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Assessment of biosafety and implantation feasibility of novel phakic refractive lens.

Shaohua Zhang, Chang Huang, Huamao Miao, Junyao Wu, Chao Xing, Zhaoxing Dai, Jianguo Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Feasibility of smart intraocular lens.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaohua Zhang *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Chang Huang *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Huamao MiaoEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Junyao WuHangzhou Aijinglun Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang, 311100, China.
Chao XingEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Zhaoxing DaiShanghai Haohai Biological Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, 200052, China. eyedzx@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-6805
Jianguo SunEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. jgsun@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 15ZR1405900Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 19ZR1408300Scientific and Innovative Action Plan of Shanghai 19441900600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the biosafety and implantation feasibility of a new phakic refractive lens (PRL) in rabbit eyes.

methodsShort PRLs (S-PRLs), large PRLs (L-PRLs), and large-grooved PRLs (LG-PRLs), were prepared by molding medical-grade liquid silicon. The cytotoxicity and cellular adhesion of the PRLs was assessed in vitro. To assess implantation feasibility, the S-PRL, L-PRL, and LG-PRL were implanted in the posterior chamber of rabbit eyes and the relative position was assessed by optical coherence tomography. The intraocular pressures (IOP) were compared between the S-PRL, L-PRL, LG-PRL, and control groups to evaluate the PRL biosafety after implantation.

resultsThe in vitro assays showed that cell viability and cellular adhesion in the S-PRL, L-PRL and LG-PRL groups was not significantly different to those in the control group throughout the study. After implantation into the posterior chamber of rabbit eyes, there were no obvious signs of inflammation or increases in IOP at each time point relative to the control group, demonstrating good biosafety of the PRL. The relative positions of the L-PRLs and LG-PRLs in the posterior chamber were appropriate and the retention frequencies were high.

conclusionsThe newly developed LG-PRL showed good biosafety with negligible in vitro cytotoxicity, ocular inflammation, or fluctuations in IOP. The LG-PRL provided the best implantation feasibility. The grooves on the LG-PRL provided channels for aqueous humor circulation. The LG-PRL is a promising type of PRL with an appropriate size and surface structure for effective correction of refractive errors in rabbit eyes.

Indexed as

Lenses, IntraocularMyopiaPhakic Intraocular LensesAnimalsContainment of BiohazardsFeasibility StudiesInflammationLens Implantation, IntraocularRabbitsRefraction, OcularSiliconSiliconBiosafetyCirculation of aqueous humorImplantation feasibilityIntraocular pressurePhakic refractive lens

Identifiers

PMID35556204
PMCPMC9587979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.