Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35554642›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2022

Ultrasound findings of acute pancreatitis in children.

Andrew T Trout, Rupesh Patel, Jaimie D Nathan, Tom K Lin, David S Vitale, Alexander Nasr, Bin Zhang, Maisam Abu-El-Haija

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pancreas volumes in pediatric patients following index acute pancreatitis and acute recurrent pancreatitis.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew T TroutDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. andrew.trout@cchmc.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1431-4054
Rupesh PatelDepartment of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Jaimie D NathanDivision of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Tom K LinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David S VitaleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alexander NasrDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Maisam Abu-El-HaijaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Predicting Severity and Improving the Outcomes of Pediatric PancreatitisK23DK118190 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ABU-EL-HAIJA, MAISAM · 2018 to 2022
$947k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies systematically documenting US findings in children with acute pancreatitis are limited. Pancreas duct dilation is described as the most reliable finding of acute pancreatitis but this has not been rigorously examined in children.

objectiveTo systematically document US findings in children with acute pancreatitis and to define interobserver agreement on those findings. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study we retrospectively reviewed images for all pediatric patients <18 years of age who had been prospectively enrolled in a registry of patients with index admissions for acute pancreatitis between March 2013 and July 2020. Two blinded observers (R1, R2) reviewed the first transabdominal US examination performed within 2 weeks of the pancreatitis attack for each patient.

resultsIn 141 children, US was performed at a median of 1 day (interquartile range [IQR]: 0, 1) following acute attack. Thirty-three (23%, R1) and 38 (27%, R2) children had no abnormal findings on US. Peripancreatic edema was the most frequent finding documented by both reviewers (63% R1, 54% R2). The pancreatic duct was visible in only 35% of the children and was dilated in only 12% (R1) and 14% (R2). There was substantial to almost-perfect agreement between reviewers on findings of acute pancreatitis (κ=0.62-1), including duct visibility.

conclusionPeripancreatic edema was the most frequently identified finding in children with acute pancreatitis, present in up to 63%, with almost perfect interobserver agreement. Duct dilation, cited in the literature as a reliable finding of acute pancreatitis, was rarely identified in our sample.

Indexed as

PancreatitisAcute DiseaseChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansObserver VariationPancreasRetrospective StudiesChildrenInterobserver agreementPancreasPancreatic ductPancreatitisUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID35554642
PMCPMC10103011
OpenAlexW4280544627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.