Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35554625›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2022

Acute tryptophan depletion alters affective touch perception.

Paula D Trotter, Sharon A Smith, David J Moore, Noreen O'Sullivan, Martyn M McFarquhar, Francis P McGlone, Susannah C Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paula D TrotterResearch Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Sharon A SmithResearch Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
David J MooreResearch Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Noreen O'SullivanDepartment of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK.
Martyn M McFarquharDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Francis P McGloneResearch Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Susannah C WalkerResearch Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK. s.c.walker@ljmu.ac.uk.

Funding

leverhulme trust RPG-2013-058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAffiliative tactile interactions help regulate physiological arousal and confer resilience to acute and chronic stress. C-tactile afferents (CTs) are a population of unmyelinated, low threshold mechanosensitive cutaneous nerve fibres which respond optimally to a low force stimulus, moving at between 1 and 10 cm/s. As CT firing frequencies correlate positively with subjective ratings of touch pleasantness, they are hypothesised to form the first stage of encoding affiliative tactile interactions. Serotonin is a key modulator of social responses with known effects on bonding.

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to determine the effect of acutely lowering central serotonin levels on perceptions of CT-targeted affective touch.

methodsIn a double blind, placebo-controlled design, the effect of acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) on 25 female participants' ratings of directly and vicariously experienced touch was investigated. Psychophysical techniques were used to deliver dynamic tactile stimuli; some velocities were targeted to optimally activate CTs (1-10 cm/s), whereas other, faster and slower strokes fell outside the CT optimal range. Discriminative tactile function, cold pain threshold and tolerance were also measured.

resultsATD significantly increased pleasantness ratings of both directly and vicariously experienced affective touch, increasing discrimination of the specific hedonic value of CT targeted velocities. While ATD had no effect on either tactile or cold pain thresholds, there was a trend for reduced tolerance to cold pain.

conclusionsThese findings are consistent with previous reports that depletion of central serotonin levels modulates neural and behavioural responsiveness to appetitive sensory signals.

Indexed as

Touch PerceptionTryptophanDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansPhysical StimulationSerotoninTouchSerotoninTryptophanC-tactile afferentDepressionEmotionPainSerotoninSocialTouchTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID35554625
PMCPMC9385795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.