ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2022
Effect of degeneration on bone mineral density, trabecular bone score and CT Hounsfield unit measurements in a spine surgery patient population.
Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic performance of lumbar computed tomography Hounsfield unit thresholds for osteoporosis and osteopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Pooled it
- Update on the clinical use of trabecular bone score (TBS) in the management of osteoporosis: results of an expert group meeting organized by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO), and the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) under the auspices of WHO Collaborating Center for Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023Pooled it
- Bone Mineral Density of Spine Patients with CT Hounsfield Units and AI Segmentation: A Contemporary Review.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2026Review
- Osteoporosis and osteoporosis therapies as determinants of implant fixation failure in arthroplasty and spinal fusion constructs: a position statement from the Fracture Working Group of the Council of Scientific Advisors of the International Osteoporosis Foundation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Validation of a deep learning model for bone fragility detection from conventional radiographs: an international cohort study.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Osteoporosis screening and major osteoporotic fracture prediction by cranial computed tomography-derived Hounsfield units: a multi-center study on opportunistic osteoporosis screening.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of modified vertebral bone quality score and paravertebral muscle mass on multiple osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Preoperative assessment of spinal bone quality using Hounsfield unit values and vertebral bone quality scores in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective propensity-matched study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025Article
- Proton pump inhibitor exposure, trabecular bone score, and BMD: a registry-based cohort study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025Article
- Individuals with heterogenous trabecular bone texture by clinical magnetic resonance imaging have lower bone strength and stiffness by quantitative computed tomography-based finite element analysis.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025Article
- Patellar Dislocation Patients Had Lower Bone Mineral Density and Hounsfield Unit Values in the Knee Joint Compared to Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: A Focus on Cortical Bone in the Tibia.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Optimizing preoperative bone health assessment for adult spinal deformity: a prospective correlation analysis of intraoperative pedicle screw insertion torque and imaging modalities in Japan.Asian spine journal · 2024Article
- Value of Hounsfield units measured by chest computed tomography for assessing bone density in the thoracolumbar segment of the thoracic spine.Asian spine journal · 2024Article
- Utility of MRI-based vertebral bone quality scores and CT-based Hounsfield unit values in vertebral bone mineral density assessment for patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of spinal degeneration on bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular bone score (TBS), and CT Hounsfield units in an at-risk population. We found that BMD was increased by degeneration, whereas TBS and HU were unaffected. These findings support that TBS is not adversely affected by spinal degeneration.
introductionThis study evaluated the impact of spinal degeneration on BMD and TBS measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and on CT HU in a spine surgery patient population.
methodsA retrospective study of 63 patients referred for consideration of spine surgery or with history of spine surgery was performed. Patients were included if a DXA scan and a CT containing the lumbar spine were obtained within 18 months of each other. DXA data were collected and analyzed by vertebral level. Individual vertebrae were assessed for degenerative changes by qualitative evaluation of the anterior and posterior elements using CT. Degeneration scores were compared to BMD T-scores, TBS and CT HU at individual vertebral levels L1-4, and after applying International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) criteria for excluding vertebrae from diagnostic consideration.
resultsMean patient age and BMI were 67.2 years and 27.8 kg/m
conclusionsIn a spine surgery population, TBS and CT HU values are unrelated to degeneration score and thus appear unaffected by lumbar vertebral degenerative changes. Additionally, these data support the ISCD criteria for vertebral exclusion.
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