Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35553621›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Long-Term Outcomes among Adolescent and Young Adult Survivors of Acute Leukemia: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Analysis.

Amy M Berkman, Clark R Andersen, Branko Cuglievan, David C McCall, Philip J Lupo, Susan K Parsons, Courtney D DiNardo, Nicholas J Short, Nitin Jain, Tapan M Kadia and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in young adults: which up-front treatment?.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M BerkmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-0650-3664
Clark R AndersenDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Branko CuglievanDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
David C McCallDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-2297-9670
Philip J LupoDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-0978-5863
Susan K ParsonsInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies and the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Courtney D DiNardoDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9003-0390
Nicholas J ShortDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Nitin JainDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Tapan M KadiaDivision of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
J A LivingstonDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1337-3282
Michael E RothDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-6411-8353
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USDuke University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (StARR) - NHLBIR38HL143612 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Mai ElMallah, David H. Harpole · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a growing population of adolescent and young adult (AYA, age 15-39 years) acute leukemia survivors in whom long-term mortality outcomes are largely unknown.

methodsThe current study utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry to assess long-term outcomes of AYA acute leukemia 5-year survivors. The impact of diagnosis age, sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and decade of diagnosis on long-term survival were assessed utilizing an accelerated failure time model.

resultsA total of 1,938 AYA acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 2,350 AYA acute myeloid leukemia (AML) survivors diagnosed between 1980 and 2009 were included with a median follow-up of 12.3 and 12.7 years, respectively. Ten-year survival for ALL and AML survivors was 87% and 89%, respectively, and 99% for the general population. Survival for AYA leukemia survivors remained below that of the age-adjusted general population at up to 30 years of follow-up. Primary cancer mortality was the most common cause of death in early survivorship with noncancer causes of death becoming more prevalent in later decades of follow-up. Male AML survivors had significantly worse survival than females (survival time ratio: 0.61, 95% confidence interval: 0.45-0.82).

conclusionsAYA leukemia survivors have higher mortality rates than the general population that persist for decades after diagnosis. IMPACT: While there have been improvements in late mortality, long-term survival for AYA leukemia survivors remains below that of the general population. Studies investigating risk factors for mortality and disparities in late effects among long-term AYA leukemia survivors are needed.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSurvivorsAdolescentAdultEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSocial ClassYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35553621
PMCPMC9179079
OpenAlexW4280506627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.