Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35552437›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2022

Measuring PROMIS® Well-Being in Early Childhood.

Courtney K Blackwell, Michael A Kallen, Jin-Shei Lai, Katherine B Bevans, Lauren S Wakschlag, David Cella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Self-reported positive health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents born preterm in the ECHO cohort.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Activation parenting strategies and relations with child self-regulation and engagement.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  4. Quality of life surveys developed or validated in children or youth with special healthcare needs: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing quality of life in displaced children on Lesvos using PROMIS: a mixed methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Correlates of Impairment and Growth in Families of Young Autistic Children.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Courtney K BlackwellDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0934-0207
Michael A KallenDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.
Jin-Shei LaiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.
Katherine B BevansJanssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Global Commercial Strategy Organization, USA.
Lauren S WakschlagDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.

Funding

The ECHO Measurement Core: A Framework and Resource for Assessing Environmental Exposure and Child HealthU24OD023319 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Courtney K Blackwell, RICHARD GERSHON · 2016 to 2026
$43.7M
Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health U24OD023319NIH HHS U24 OD023319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExpand the current Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) well-being measures to early childhood (1-5 years) using best practices from PROMIS and developmental science.

methodsQualitative methods included expert input, literature and measure review, and parent interviews to confirm measure frameworks, item understandability, and developmental appropriateness. Quantitative methods included two waves of field testing and item response theory (IRT)-based psychometric evaluation of reliability and validity, as well as IRT centering and item calibration. Correlational analyses with other PROMIS Early Childhood (EC) Parent Report measures and known-group differences analyses by health status were conducted to evaluate construct validity. All measures were normed to the general U.S. population.

resultsQualitative results suggested three primary early childhood well-being domains: Positive Affect, Engagement, and Self-Regulation. Quantitative results revealed a unidimensional factor structure for Positive Affect and multidimensional factor structures for Engagement and Self-Regulation, both of which had two factors accounting for >10% of modeled variance reflecting unique unidimensional domains. This resulted in five final PROMIS EC well-being measures: Positive Affect, Engagement-Curiosity, Engagement-Persistence, Self-Regulation-Flexibility, and Self-Regulation-Frustration Tolerance. Correlations and known-groups differences analyses showed robust construct validity across a range of chronic health conditions.

conclusionsThe new PROMIS EC Parent Report well-being measures offer clinicians and researchers a brief, efficient, and precise way to evaluate young children's well-being. All five measures include only positively valanced item content, which pushes the field to evaluate the presence of children's positive assets rather than the absence of problems.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseHealth StatusHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaireshealth promotion and preventioninfancy and early childhoodmeasure validationpreschool childrenpsychosocial functioningquality of life

Identifiers

PMID35552437
PMCPMC9308391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.