Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35552434›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2022

Measuring PROMIS® Physical Activity and Sleep Problems in Early Childhood.

Jin-Shei Lai, Courtney K Blackwell, Carole A Tucker, Sally E Jensen, David Cella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessing quality of life in displaced children on Lesvos using PROMIS: a mixed methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Validity of PROMISBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Correlates of Impairment and Growth in Families of Young Autistic Children.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Emotion dysregulation in autism: Severity and correlates in early childhood.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Validity of the PROMISThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin-Shei LaiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.
Courtney K BlackwellDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0934-0207
Carole A TuckerDepartment of Nutrition, Metabolic and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA.
Sally E JensenDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), USA.

Funding

The ECHO Measurement Core: A Framework and Resource for Assessing Environmental Exposure and Child HealthU24OD023319 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Courtney K Blackwell, RICHARD GERSHON · 2016 to 2026
$43.7M
NIH HHS U24 OD023319NIH HHS U24OD023319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhysical activity (PA) and sleep are leading health indicators for individuals of all ages. Monitoring young children's PA and sleep using psychometrically sound instruments could help facilitate timely interventions to promote healthy development. This article describes the development of the PROMIS® Early Childhood (EC) Parent Report Physical Activity (PA) and Sleep Problems (SP) measures for children aged 1-5 years.

methodsItem pools were generated by interviewing parents, input from content experts, and literature review. Data from a U.S. general population sample were used to determine factor structures of item pools via factor analytic approaches, estimate item parameters via item response theory (IRT) models, and establish norms. Pearson correlations were used to evaluate across-domain associations. Analysis of variance was used and known-groups' validity of PA and SP by comparing their scores to PROMIS EC Parent Report Global Health: child's physical, emotional, and mental conditions.

resultsInitial item pools consisted of 19 and 26 items for PA and SP, respectively. Factor analyses' results supported unidimensionality of 5 and 16 items measuring PA and SP, respectively, which were then calibrated using IRT. Norms were established by centering to a probability-based U.S. general population. Computerized adaptive testing algorithms were established. Some analyses supported initial measure validity.

conclusionsThe PROMIS EC PA calibrated scale and SP item banks are user-friendly and brief, yet produce precise scores. Both measures enable psychometrically sound assessment of PA behavior and sleep problems. Future studies to comprehensively evaluate the validity of these two measures are warranted.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSleep Wake DisordersChildChild, PreschoolExerciseHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaireshealth behaviorinfancy and early childhoodmeasure validationpreschool childrenquality of lifesleep

Identifiers

PMID35552434
PMCPMC9113359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.