Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35551704›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2022

Trends in the epidemiology of catheter-related bloodstream infections; towards a paradigm shift, Spain, 2007 to 2019.

Laia Badia-Cebada, Judit Peñafiel, Patrick Saliba, Marta Andrés, Jordi Càmara, Dolors Domenech, Emili Jiménez-Martínez, Anna Marrón, Encarna Moreno, Virginia Pomar and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Whole genome sequencing distinguishes skin colonizing from infection-associatedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Laia Badia-CebadaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
Judit PeñafielUnit of Statistics, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge/Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Patrick SalibaVINCat programme: Infection Control Catalan Programme, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta AndrésInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Consorci de Terrassa, Spain.
Jordi CàmaraDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Dolors DomenechInfection Control Nurse, Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Emili Jiménez-MartínezInfection Control Nurse, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Anna MarrónInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
Encarna MorenoInfection Control Nurse, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Virginia PomarInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat VaquéInfection Control Nurse, Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Enric LimónVINCat programme: Infection Control Catalan Programme, Barcelona, Spain.
Úrsula MasatsInfection Control Nurse, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Miquel PujolDepartment of Infectious diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Oriol GaschInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
VINCat programme (Infection Control Catalan Programme)The members of the network are acknowledged at the end of the article.
Bellvitge University Hospital · ESReig Jofre (Spain) · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESConsorci Sanitari de Terrassa · ESDeleted InstitutionHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESKnowledge Foundation · SEMútua Terrassa · ESParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundCatheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are frequent healthcare-associated infections and an important cause of death.AimTo analyse changes in CRBSI epidemiology observed by the Infection Control Catalan Programme (VINCat).MethodsA cohort study including all hospital-acquired CRBSI episodes diagnosed at 55 hospitals (2007-2019) in Catalonia, Spain, was prospectively conducted. CRBSI incidence rates were adjusted per 1,000 patient days. To assess the CRBSI rate trend per year, negative binomial models were used, with the number of events as the dependent variable, and the year as the main independent variable. From each model, the annual rate of CRBSI diagnosed per 1,000 patient days and the incidence rate ratio (IRR) with its 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported.ResultsDuring the study, 9,290 CRBSI episodes were diagnosed (mean annual incidence rate: 0.20 episodes/1,000 patient days). Patients' median age was 64.1 years; 36.6% (3,403/9,290) were female. In total, 73.7% (n = 6,845) of CRBSI occurred in non-intensive care unit (ICU) wards, 62.7% (n = 5,822) were related to central venous catheter (CVC), 24.1% (n = 2,236) to peripheral venous catheters (PVC) and 13.3% (n = 1,232) to peripherally-inserted central venous catheters (PICVC). Incidence rate fell over the study period (IRR: 0.94; 95%CI: 0.93-0.96), especially in the ICU (IRR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.87-0.89). As a whole, while episodes of CVC CRBSI fell significantly (IRR: 0.88; 95%CI: 0.87-0.91), peripherally-inserted catheter CRBSI (PVC and PICVC) rose, especially in medical wards (IRR PICVC: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.05-1.11; IRR PVC: 1.03; 95% 1.00-1.05).ConclusionsOver the study, CRBSIs associated with CVC and diagnosed in ICUs decreased while episodes in conventional wards involving peripherally-inserted catheters increased. Hospitals should implement preventive measures in conventional wards.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCatheterization, Central VenousCatheter-Related InfectionsSepsisCathetersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpainbundlecatheter-related bloodstream infectionepidemiologynosocomial infectionperipheral catheter

Identifiers

PMID35551704
PMCPMC9101967
OpenAlexW4280606821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.