Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35551671›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2023

Self-control in adolescence predicts forgivingness in middle adulthood.

Mathias Allemand, Andrea E Grünenfelder-Steiger, Helmut A Fend, Patrick L Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mathias AllemandUniversity Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1978-2044
Andrea E Grünenfelder-SteigerInstitut Neumünster, Zollikerberg, Switzerland.
Helmut A FendInstitute of Education, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patrick L HillDeparment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-6051

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis 33-year study examined associations between self-control development in adolescence and forgivingness, i.e., the dispositional tendency to forgive others, in middle adulthood.

methodsParticipants were 1350 adults aged 45 years (50.6% female). Self-control was measured yearly from age 12 to 16, while forgivingness was measured at age 45.

resultsResults indicated significant individual differences in level and change of self-control across the adolescent years and an average mean-level increase. Individual differences in level and change in self-control were independently associated with forgivingness in middle adulthood. Individuals who either entered adolescence with higher self-control, and/or increased in self-control during the adolescent years, reported higher scores in forgivingness at age 45 compared to peers. This pattern held even after controlling for gender, socioeconomic status (SES), and conduct problems in adolescence.

conclusionThe current findings demonstrate that developmental processes in adolescence are important for individual differences in the dispositional tendency to forgive others in adulthood.

Indexed as

PersonalitySelf-ControlAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIndividualityLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupSocial Classadolescent developmentadult outcomesforgivingnesspersonality developmentself-control

Identifiers

PMID35551671
PMCPMC10084201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.