Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35551580›Full record

Trial reportInternational ophthalmology2022

Oral vitamin D

Ying Lin, Huanjun Su, Jianbin Wu, Muzhi Yuan, Yong Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Efficacy of Oral Vitamin Supplementation in Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Refractive surgery and dry eye - An update.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying LinLiuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, 545005, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-5523
Huanjun SuLiuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, 545005, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-9562
Jianbin WuZhongshan Aier Eye Hospital, Zhongshan, 528400, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-5422
Muzhi YuanLiuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, 545005, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-4046
Yong ZhangShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. 485252983@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-6972
Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the effect of oral vitamin D

settingLiuzhou Worker's Hospital.

designThis prospective study included 90 patients selected between January and December in 2019, who underwent FS-LASIK operation in our hospital and had obvious symptoms indicating dry eyes 1 month after operation. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: The experimental group (n = 45) received vitamin D3 2000 IU/D continuously for 12 weeks; the control group (n = 45) did not take vitamin D3 orally. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI), Tear breakup time (TBUT) and Schirmer's test I were evaluated premedication and 1,3,6 months after treatment. Serum vitamin D3 level and the mean concentration of cytokine IL-6, IL-17, IL-23 in t ears were also measured.

resultsOne month after treatment, the mean OSDI score of the experimental group (11.67 ± 8.53) was significantly lower than that of the control group (23.82 ± 13.22) (P = 0.007). TBUT (10.71 ± 1.02 s) and Schirmer I (9.36 ± 0.40 mm) of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (7.49 ± 1.29 s and 7.51 ± 0.44 mm). The OSDI (10.25 ± 5.49) was significantly lower than those of the control group(20.22 ± 6.23) and TBUT (10.75 ± 1.09 s) and Schirmer I test value (11.34 ± 0.39 mm) of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (8.36 ± 1.23, 8.12 ± 0.50) at 3 months after treatment. There were significant differences in OSDI, TBUT (P < 0.05) and Schirmer I test value between the two groups at 6 months after treatment. Serum vitamin D

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesKeratomileusis, Laser In SituMyopiaCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsHumansInterleukin-17Interleukin-23Interleukin-6Prospective StudiesTearsVitamin DVitaminsCholecalciferolInterleukin-17Interleukin-23Interleukin-6Vitamin DVitaminsDry eyeFemtosecond laser-assisted LASIKVitamin D3

Identifiers

PMID35551580
OpenAlexW4280562311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.