Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35551462›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Ketamine activates adult-born immature granule neurons to rapidly alleviate depression-like behaviors in mice.

Radhika Rawat, Elif Tunc-Ozcan, Tammy L McGuire, Chian-Yu Peng, John A Kessler

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The hippocampus as a central hub in ketamine's antidepressant action: from molecules to circuit rewiring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Chronic, combinatorial targeting of NMDARs and 5-HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Radhika RawatDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. radhika.rawat@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6101-2625
Elif Tunc-OzcanDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Tammy L McGuireDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Chian-Yu PengDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
John A KesslerDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
BMP Signaling and Neurogenesis in Major Depressive OrderR01MH114923 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Neural activity and circuitry-mediated hippocampal stress responsesK99MH125016 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TUNC-OZCAN, ELIF · 2021 to 2022
$197k
Neurogenesis, BMP signaling, and mechanisms of Ketamine's antidepressant effectsF30MH124269 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RAWAT, RADHIKA · 2021 to 2022
$103k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH124269NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH125016NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketamine treatment decreases depressive symptoms within hours, but the mechanisms mediating these rapid antidepressant effects are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that activity of adult-born immature granule neurons (ABINs) in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus is both necessary and sufficient for the rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine. Ketamine treatment activates ABINs in parallel with its behavioral effects in both stressed and unstressed mice. Chemogenetic inhibition of ABIN activity blocks the antidepressant effects of ketamine, indicating that this activity is necessary for the behavioral effects. Conversely, chemogenetic activation of ABINs without any change in neuron numbers mimics both the cellular and the behavioral effects of ketamine, indicating that increased activity of ABINs is sufficient for rapid antidepressant effects. These findings thus identify a specific cell population that mediates the antidepressant actions of ketamine, indicating that ABINs can potentially be targeted to limit ketamine's side effects while preserving its therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

KetamineAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsDepressionHippocampusMiceNeuronsAntidepressive AgentsKetamine

Identifiers

PMID35551462
PMCPMC9098911
OpenAlexW4280499275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.