Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35551145›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2022

Evaluating the Efficacy of Rib-to-pelvis Growth-friendly Surgery for the Treatment of Non-ambulatory Early-Onset Scoliosis Myelomeningocele Patients.

Norman Ramirez, Gerardo Olivella, Ryan E Fitzgerald, John T Smith, Peter F Sturm, Paul D Sponseller, Lawrence I Karlin, Scott J Luhmann, Norberto J Torres-Lugo, Tricia St Hilaire and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Norman RamirezFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PR (Dr. Ramirez); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR (Olivella, and Dr. Torres-Lugo); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Riley Children's Health, Indianapolis, IN (Dr. Fitzgerald); the Department of Orthopedics, Primary Children's Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT (Dr. Smith); the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH (Dr. Sturm); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (Dr. Sponseller); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (Dr. Karlin); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (Dr. Luhmann); and the Pediatric Spine Foundation, Valley Forge, PA (Dr. St. Hilaire).
Gerardo Olivella
Ryan E Fitzgerald
John T Smith
Peter F Sturm
Paul D Sponseller
Lawrence I Karlin
Scott J Luhmann
Norberto J Torres-LugoORCID 0000-0002-4573-0766
Tricia St Hilaire
Pediatric Spine Study Group
Smith Family · AUPrimary Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly-onset scoliosis (EOS) is a well-known orthopaedic manifestation in patients with myelomeningocele. The rib-based growing system (RBGS) has been proposed as an alternative for these individuals because of the poor outcomes with traditional surgical techniques. We aimed to describe the effect of RBGS in patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the Pediatric Spine Study Group Multicenter Database for all patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele treated with RBGS from 2004 to 2019. Demographics, surgical data, radiographic findings, and postoperative complications were obtained. The quality-of-life parameters were assessed postoperatively using the Early-onset Scoliosis Questionnaire-24.

resultsThirty patients (18 women; 60%) were patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele treated with RBGS. The mean age at the initial surgery was 5.3 years. The thoracic (T1-T12) spine height showed a significant increase from initial surgery to the most recent follow-up (P < 0.001). Spine (T1-S1) height was also significantly increased (P < 0.001). The postoperative complication rate was 87%. The Early-onset Scoliosis Questionnaire-24 demonstrates significant improvements in the quality-of-life scores (P = 0.037).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that RBGS could improve the reported quality-of-life scores in patients with nonambulatory EOS myelomeningocele when assessed with an EOS-oriented tool. Moreover, we confirmed the ability of RBGS to hold or even correct spinal deformity.

Indexed as

MeningomyeloceleScoliosisChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPelvisPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRibsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID35551145
PMCPMC9084433
OpenAlexW4280567631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.