Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35550582›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2022

Multi-omics analysis revealed TEK and AXIN2 are potential biomarkers in multifocal papillary thyroid cancer.

Ga Hyun Kim, Hye Jin Heo, Ji Wan Kang, Eun-Kyung Kim, Seung Eun Baek, Keunyoung Kim, In Joo Kim, Sunghwan Suh, Byung-Joo Lee, Yun Hak Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ga Hyun Kim *Interdisciplinary Program of Genomic Data Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin Heo *Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Ji Wan Kang *Interdisciplinary Program of Genomic Data Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Kyung KimDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Seung Eun BaekDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Keunyoung KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
In Joo KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sunghwan SuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Joo LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yun Hak Kim *Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. yunhak10510@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8266
Kyoungjune Pak *Department of Nuclear Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea. ilikechopin@me.com.
Pusan National University · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRDong-A University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A5A2023879National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C109956511National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1C1C1003741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the most common endocrine cancer, accounts for 80-85% of all malignant thyroid tumors. This study focused on identifying targets that affect the multifocality of PTC. In a previous study, we determined 158 mRNAs related to multifocality in BRAF-mutated PTC using The Cancer Genome Atlas.

methodsWe used multi-omics data (miRNAs and mRNAs) to identify the regulatory mechanisms of the investigated mRNAs. miRNA inhibitors were used to determine the relationship between mRNAs and miRNAs. We analyzed the target protein levels in patient sera using ELISA and immunohistochemical staining of patients' tissues.

resultsWe identified 44 miRNAs that showed a negative correlation with mRNA expression. Using in vitro experiments, we identified four miRNAs that inhibit TEK and/or AXIN2 among the target mRNAs. We also showed that the downregulation of TEK and AXIN2 decreased the proliferation and migration of BRAF ( +) PTC cells. To evaluate the diagnostic ability of multifocal PTC, we examined serum TEK or AXIN2 in unifocal and multifocal PTC patients using ELISA, and showed that the serum TEK in multifocal PTC patients was higher than that in the unifocal PTC patients. The immunohistochemical study showed higher TEK and AXIN2 expression in multifocal PTC than unifocal PTC.

conclusionsBoth TEK and AXIN2 play a potential role in the multifocality of PTC, and serum TEK may be a diagnostic marker for multifocal PTC.

Indexed as

BRAF mutationMultifocalityMulti-omicsPapillary thyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID35550582
PMCPMC9097102
OpenAlexW4280536238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.