Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35550330›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2022

Violent Media in Childhood and Seriously Violent Behavior in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.

Michele L Ybarra, Kimberly J Mitchell, Jay Koby Oppenheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michele L YbarraCenter for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, California. Electronic address: Michele@innovativePublicHealth.org.
Kimberly J MitchellCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire.
Jay Koby OppenheimIndependent Consultant, New York, New York.

Funding

Course and Prediction of Sexual Perpetration in Adolescence through Young AdulthoodR01HD083072 · NICHD · CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH · PI YBARRA, MICHELE L. · 2015 to 2020
$3.7M
Mapping Etiological Pathways to SV Perpetration from Childhood to Young AdulthoodR01CE001543 · CE · CENTER FOR INNOVATIVE PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH · PI YBARRA, MICHELE L. · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
Mental Health Effects of Internet Violence on ChildrenU49CE000206 · CE · INTERNET SOLUTIONS FOR KIDS, INC. · PI YBARRA, MICHELE · 2004 to 2006
$274k
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE001543NCIPC CDC HHS U49 CE000206NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantify the relative odds of self-reported seriously violent behavior in adolescence and young adulthood given one's self-reported violent media diet in childhood.

methodsBaseline data were collected nationally online from 1,586 youth 10-15 years of age in 2006. Follow-up data were collected in 2010-2011 and 2016. Children reported the amount of music, video games, television, websites with real people, and cartoons that depicted "physical fighting, hurting, shooting, or killing." Seriously violent behavior was assessed 5 and 10 years later.

results887 adolescents completed the survey at baseline and 5-year follow-up. The relative odds of reporting seriously violent behavior over time were 2.45-fold higher (p < .001) with each incremental increase in one's baseline violent media diet. After adjusting for other potentially influential characteristics, results persisted (aOR = 1.70, p = .01). The relative odds also were elevated for those frequently exposed to violence in music (aOR = 3.28, p = .03), television (aOR = 3.51, p < .001), and video games (aOR = 3.27, p = .02). 760 young adults completed measures at baseline and 10-year follow-up. The relative odds of seriously violent behavior increased 2.18-fold (p = .001) with each incremental increase in one's baseline violent media diet. After adjusting for other factors, the association persisted (aOR = 1.72, p = .03). Frequent exposure to violence in video games (aOR = 3.28, p = .03) and television (aOR = 3.14, p = .02) also were implicated. DISCUSSION: Exposure to violent media in childhood may be one modifiable influence on seriously violent behavior in adolescence and adulthood, even for those who have other risk factors.

Indexed as

AggressionVideo GamesAdolescentAdultChildHumansOdds RatioTelevisionViolenceYoung AdultChildrenSeriously violent behaviorTechnologyViolent media

Identifiers

PMID35550330
PMCPMC10177625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.