Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35549600›Full record

ArticleQualitative health research2022

'There Were Moments We Wished She Could Just Die': The Highly Gendered Burden of Nodding Syndrome in Northern Uganda.

Julia Irani, Joseph Rujumba, Amos Deogratius Mwaka, Jesca Arach, Denis Lanyuru, Richard Idro, Robert Colebunders, René Gerrets, Koen Peeters Grietens, Sarah O'Neill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qualitative health research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Julia IraniDepartment of Public Health, 37463Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-1794
Joseph RujumbaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, 58588Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Amos Deogratius MwakaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, 58588Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jesca ArachDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, 58588Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Denis LanyuruDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, 58588Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard IdroDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, 58588Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, 81844University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
René GerretsThe Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, 1234University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Koen Peeters GrietensDepartment of Public Health, 37463Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sarah O'NeillDepartment of Public Health, 37463Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-0991
Makerere University · UGMinistry of Health · UGAmsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development · NLInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BENagasaki University · JPUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nodding Syndrome (NS) occurs within a wide spectrum of epilepsies seen in onchocerciasis endemic areas of sub-Saharan Africa. It has debilitating consequences on affected individuals and increases the socio-economic, physical and psychological burden on care-givers and their households, diminishing their standing within the community. Social science research on the disproportionate burden of the disease on females is limited. Based on ethnographic research over 3 years in northern Uganda, we explored the burden of being ill and care-giving for persons with NS from a gendered perspective. We found that NS-affected females were at greater risk of physical and psychological abuse, sexual violence, unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections and stigma, in a context of deteriorating socio-economic conditions. Primary care-givers of the NS-affected, mostly women, struggled to make ends meet and were subjected to stigma and abandonment. Targeted interventions, including legal protection for affected females, stigma reduction, and psycho-social and financial support are needed.

Indexed as

EpilepsyNodding SyndromeOnchocerciasisFemaleHumansMaleSocial StigmaUgandacare-givingdisabilityepilepsygendernodding syndromeonchocerciasissexual violencestigmaUganda

Identifiers

PMID35549600
PMCPMC9411690
OpenAlexW4280511287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.