Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35549520›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of audiology2022

Changes in Acoustic Absorbance Pre- and Post-Cochlear Implantation.

Jordan M Racca, Laura L Jones, Robert T Dwyer, Mary Ferguson, Linsey Sunderhaus, Linda J Hood, René H Gifford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of audiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Effects of Middle-ear Stiffness on the Auditory Brainstem Neural Encoding of Phase.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jordan M RaccaDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-8523-445X
Laura L JonesDepartment of Audiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Robert T DwyerDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Mary FergusonDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Linsey SunderhausDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Linda J HoodDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
René H GiffordDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-6662-3436
Google (United States) · US

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Cochlear Implants: Combined Electric and Binaural Acoustic StimulationR01DC009404 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIFFORD, RENE H · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUntil recently, there has been little investigation on the effects of cochlear implantation on the transmission of acoustic stimuli through the middle-ear system. Recent studies have shown that cochlear implantation decreases low-frequency acoustic absorbance, consistent with a stiffer middle-ear system postsurgery. The objectives of this study are (a) to investigate the time course of changes in acoustic absorbance post-cochlear implantation in the implanted ear and (b) to compare changes in acoustic absorbance between implanted and nonimplanted ears over time.

methodSeventeen adult cochlear implant (CI) recipients within 6 months of device activation participated in this study. Wideband acoustic absorbance was measured in both ears at one to six different time points from pre-implantation up to 6-month postactivation. Analyses examined (a) changes in acoustic absorbance as compared to pre-implantation and (b) differences in acoustic absorbance between implanted and nonimplanted ears over time.

resultsAcoustic absorbance in the implanted ear decreased postsurgery for frequencies lower than 1.5 kHz and persisted through at least 6-month postactivation. We also observed that the spectral range of decreased acoustic absorbance in the implanted ear decreased with longer time postsurgery. Differences in acoustic absorbance between implanted and nonimplanted ears occurred over a broad spectral range at the activation time point and persisted through at least 3-month postactivation, though for a narrower spectral range at the later time point.

conclusionsCochlear implantation increased middle-ear stiffness as indicated by decreased acoustic absorbance of low-frequency acoustic power. The findings of this study are consistent with those of previous studies and may have important implications toward understanding spatial hearing and programming of acoustic components for CI-combined electric and binaural acoustic stimulation patients.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsHearing Loss, SensorineuralSpeech PerceptionAcousticsAdultHearingHumans

Identifiers

PMID35549520
PMCPMC9524757
OpenAlexW4280562122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.