ArticleDemography2022
Differences in All-Cause Mortality Among Transgender and Non-Transgender People Enrolled in Private Insurance.
Article in Demography, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Changes in cardiometabolic risk factors in transmasculine individuals over 10 years of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Nationwide estimates of all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with gender dysphoria in Sweden, 2001-2023: a register-based cohort study.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- All-cause and cause-specific mortality among transgender and gender diverse people: a nationwide cohort study in Australia.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- Vocal-Gender Incongruence, wellbeing, and safety: The medical necessity of gender-affirming vocal training.International journal of transgender health · 2026Article
- Factors associated with transgender people mortality due to violent causes: a cross-sectional study, Brazil, 2014-2022.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026Article
- A systematic review of functional neurological disorder in transgender people.International journal of transgender health · 2026Review
- Structural drivers of health among transgender women in the United States: A nationwide study.Health & place · 2025Article
- Emerging and accumulating safety signals for the use of estrogen among transgender women.Discover mental health · 2025Review
- Chronic Conditions and Health Care Use Comparison Between Transgender/Gender Diverse and Cisgender Medicare Beneficiaries.Transgender health · 2025Article
- Demographic Differences in Responses to a Two-Step Gender Identity Measure.Sociological science · 2025Article
- Doing Justice: Ethical Considerations Identifying and Researching Transgender and Gender Diverse People in Insurance Claims Data.Journal of medical systems · 2024Article
- Discriminatory experiences among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, and transgender and non-binary individuals: a cross sectional analysis.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2024Article
- Causes of Death of Transgender and Gender Diverse Veterans.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Disruption of gender-affirming health care, and COVID-19 illness, testing, and vaccination among trans Australians during the pandemic: a cross-sectional survey.The Medical journal of Australia · 2024Article
- Frailty Among Sexual and Gender Minority Older Adults: The All of Us Database.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023Article
- Research Considerations in Digestive and Liver Disease in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Populations.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023Article
- Research Considerations in Digestive and Liver Disease in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Populations.Gastroenterology · 2023Article
- Article
- Sexual health and treatment-related sexual dysfunction in sexual and gender minorities with prostate cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Few studies have analyzed mortality rates among transgender (trans) populations in the United States and compared them to the rates of non-trans populations. Using private insurance data from 2011 to 2019, we estimated age-specific all-cause mortality rates among a subset of trans people enrolled in private insurance and compared them to a 10% randomly selected non-trans cohort. Overall, we found that trans people were nearly twice as likely to die over the period as their non-trans counterparts. When stratifying by gender, we found key disparities within trans populations, with people on the trans feminine to nonbinary spectrum being at the greatest risk of mortality compared to non-trans males and females. While we found that people on the trans masculine to nonbinary spectrum were at a similar risk of overall mortality compared to non-trans females, their overall mortality rate was statistically smaller than that of non-trans males. These findings provide evidence that some trans and non-trans populations experience substantially different mortality conditions across the life course and necessitate further study.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.