Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35548482›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2022

Study of Hospitalization Costs in Patients with Cerebral Ischemia Based on E-CHAID Algorithm.

Jing Gong, Ying Wang, Siou-Tang Huang, Herng-Chia Chiu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Reducing the Risk of Upcoding in DRG Grouping Through a Two-Stage DRG Grouper Based on Machine Learning.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jing GongInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-7910
Ying WangDepartment of Medical Administration, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-088X
Siou-Tang HuangInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9852-8502
Herng-Chia ChiuInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6561-5685
Tsinghua University · CNJohns Hopkins University · USSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aging of the population has led to a rapid increase in the prevalence of most neurological diseases between 1990 and 2016, with a growth rate of up to 117%, which has put enormous pressure on medical insurance funds. As one of the core diseases of disease diagnosis grouping, the hospitalization cost composition and grouping research of patients with cerebral ischemic disease can help to determine scientific payment standards and reduce the economic burden of patients. Aim: We aimed to understand the cost composition and influencing factors of hospitalized patients with cerebral ischemic diseases and to identify a reasonable cost grouping scheme. Methods: The data come from the homepage of medical records of inpatients with cerebral ischemia in a tertiary hospital in Sichuan Province from 2018 to 2020. After cleaning the data, a total of 5,204 pieces of data were obtained. Nonparametric tests and gamma regression models were used to explore the influencing factors of hospitalization costs. Taking the influencing factors as the predictor variables and the hospitalization cost as the target variable, the exhaustive Chi-squared automatic interaction detector (E-CHAID) algorithm was used to form the costs grouping, and the payment standard of the hospitalization cost for each group was determined. The rationality of cost grouping was evaluated by coefficient of variation (CV) and Kruskal-Wallis Results: From 2018 to 2020, the average hospital stay of 5,204 inpatients with cerebral ischemic disease was 10.70 days, and the average hospitalization cost was 17,206.09 RMB yuan. Among the hospitalization costs, diagnosis costs and drug costs accounted for the highest proportion, accounting for 41.18% and 22.38%, respectively, in 2020. Gender, age, admission route, comorbidities and complications, super length of stay (>30 days), and discharge mode had significant effects on hospitalization costs ( Conclusion: The cost grouping of patients with cerebral ischemic diseases based on the E-CHAID algorithm is reasonable. This study examined the effects of super length of stay (>30 days), comorbidities and complications, and age on hospitalization cost in patients with cerebral ischemic disease. This study can provide a theoretical basis for advancing the China Healthcare Security Diagnosis Related Groups (CHS-DRG) grouping program and medical expense payment, thereby reducing the disease burden of patients.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaHospitalizationAlgorithmsHumansInpatientsLength of Stay

Identifiers

PMID35548482
PMCPMC9085341
OpenAlexW4225320222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.