Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35548387›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

Quality by design approach for green HPLC method development for simultaneous analysis of two thalassemia drugs in biological fluid with pharmacokinetic study.

Michel Y Fares, Maha A Hegazy, Ghada M El-Sayed, Maha M Abdelrahman, Nada S Abdelwahab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michel Y FaresPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University Sharq El-Nile 62511 Beni-Suef Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-2889
Maha A HegazyAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Kasr El-Aini Street Cairo 11562 Egypt ghada.elsayed@pharma.cu.edu.eg +20-100-548-6038.
Ghada M El-SayedAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Kasr El-Aini Street Cairo 11562 Egypt ghada.elsayed@pharma.cu.edu.eg +20-100-548-6038.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-1781
Maha M AbdelrahmanPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University Alshaheed Shehata Ahmad Hegazy St 62514 Beni-Suef Egypt.
Nada S AbdelwahabPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University Alshaheed Shehata Ahmad Hegazy St 62514 Beni-Suef Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EGCairo University · EGNahda University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work implements a combined experimental approach of analytical quality-by-design (AQbD) and green analytical chemistry (GAC) to develop an HPLC method for simultaneous determination of the two thalassemia drugs, deferasirox (DFX) and deferiprone (DFP), in biological fluid for the first time. This integration was designed to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental impacts, as well as energy and solvent consumption. To accomplish this goal, an analytical quality-by-design approach was performed, beginning with quality risk assessment and scouting analysis, followed by Placket-Burman design screening for five chromatographic parameters. Critical method parameters were thoroughly recognized and then optimized by using a two levels-three factors custom experimental design to evaluate the optimum conditions that achieved the highest resolution with acceptable peak symmetry within the shortest run time. The desirability function was used to define the optimal chromatographic conditions, and the optimal separation was achieved using an XBridge® HPLC RP-C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column with ethanol : acidic water at pH 3.0 adjusted by phosphoric acid in the ratio of (70 : 30, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min

Identifiers

PMID35548387
PMCPMC9084420
OpenAlexW4280489252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.