Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35546387›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Identification of functionally important miRNA targeted genes associated with child obesity trait in genome-wide association studies.

Melinda Song, Jiaqi Yu, Binze Li, Julian Dong, Jeslyn Gao, Lulu Shang, Xiang Zhou, Yongsheng Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Melinda Song *University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jiaqi Yu *College Preparatory School, 6100 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94618, USA.
Binze LiBellaire High School, 5100 Maple St, Bellaire, TX, 77401, USA.
Julian DongNorthville High School, 45700 Six Mile Road, Northville, MI, 48168, USA.
Jeslyn GaoSimsbury High School, 34 Farms Village Rd, Simsbury, CT, 06070, USA.
Lulu ShangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Yongsheng BaiDepartment of Biology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, 48197, USA. yongshengbaicool@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-5426
University of Michigan · USEastern Michigan University · USUnited States Department of the Treasury · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity Prep · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered thousands of genetic variants that are associated with complex human traits and diseases. miRNAs are single-stranded non-coding RNAs. In particular, genetic variants located in the 3'UTR region of mRNAs may play an important role in gene regulation through their interaction with miRNAs. Existing studies have not been thoroughly conducted to elucidate 3'UTR variants discovered through GWAS. The goal of this study is to analyze patterns of GWAS functional variants located in 3'UTRs about their relevance in the network between hosting genes and targeting miRNAs, and elucidate the association between the genes harboring these variants and genetic traits.

methodsWe employed MIGWAS, ANNOVAR, MEME, and DAVID software packages to annotate the variants obtained from GWAS for 31 traits and elucidate the association between their harboring genes and their related traits. We identified variants that occurred in the motif regions that may be functionally important in affecting miRNA binding. We also conducted pathway analysis and functional annotation on miRNA targeted genes harboring 3'UTR variants for a trait with the highest percentage of 3'UTR variants occurring.

resultsThe Child Obesity trait has the highest percentage of 3'UTR variants (75%). Of the 16 genes related to the Child Obesity trait, 5 genes (ETV7, GMEB1, NFIX, ZNF566, ZBTB40) had a significant association with the term DNA-Binding (p < 0.05). EQTL analysis revealed 2 relevant tissues and 10 targeted genes associated with the Child Obesity trait. In addition, Red Blood Cells (RBC), Hemoglobin (HB), and Package Cell Volume (PCV) have overlapping variants. In particular, the PIM1 variant occurred inside the HB Motif region 37,174,641-37,174,660, and LUC7L3 variant occurred inside RBC Motif region 50,753,918-50,753,937.

conclusionVariants located in 3'UTR can alter the binding affinity of miRNA and impact gene regulation, thus warranting further annotation and analysis. We have developed a bioinformatics bash pipeline to automatically annotate variants, determine the number of variants in different categories for each given trait, and check common variants across different traits. This is a valuable tool to annotate a large number of GWAS result files.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPediatric Obesity3' Untranslated RegionsChildGenome-Wide Association StudyHumans3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAs3’UTRChild ObesityFunctional Enrichment AnalysisGWASVariants

Identifiers

PMID35546387
PMCPMC9092671
OpenAlexW4280590451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.