Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35546159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

COVID-19 infections in infants.

Małgorzata Sobolewska-Pilarczyk, Maria Pokorska-Śpiewak, Anna Stachowiak, Magdalena Marczyńska, Ewa Talarek, Agnieszka Ołdakowska, Izabela Kucharek, Adam Sybilski, Anna Mania, Magdalena Figlerowicz and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SARS-CoV-2-International journal of microbiology · 2026
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  11. Comparative Analysis of Symptomatology in Hospitalized Children with RSV, COVID-19, and Influenza Infections.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Omicron in Infants-Respiratory or Digestive Disease?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Małgorzata Sobolewska-Pilarczyk *Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Maria Pokorska-Śpiewak *Department of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna StachowiakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland. aniademuth@gmail.com.
Magdalena MarczyńskaDepartment of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa TalarekDepartment of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka OłdakowskaDepartment of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela Kucharek2Nd Department of Pediatrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Adam Sybilski2Nd Department of Pediatrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna ManiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Magdalena FiglerowiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Katarzyna Mazur-MelewskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Child Neurology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Paulina PotockaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Artur SulikDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Barbara HasiecDepartment of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Provincial Jan Boży Hospital in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Martyna StaniDepartment of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Provincial Jan Boży Hospital in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Paulina Frańczak-ChmuraDepartment of Childrens Infectious Diseases, Provincial Jan Boży Hospital in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Barbara SzczepańskaCollegium Medicum Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Ilona Pałyga-BysieckaCollegium Medicum Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Przemysław CiechanowskiDepartment of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Joanna Łasecka-ZadrożnaDepartment of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Regional Hospital in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Izabela ZaleskaDepartment of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Leszek SzenbornDepartment of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Urszula DryjaDepartment of Pediatrics Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Ernest KucharDepartment of Pediatrics With Clinical Assessment Unit, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Sławomira NiedźwieckaDepartment of Pediatrics Infectious Diseases, Pomeranian Center of Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis in Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
Bolesław KalickiDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Nephrology and Allergology, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Robert FlisiakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Małgorzata PawłowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Central Clinical Hospital · PLMedical University of Białystok · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLUniversity of Szczecin · PLWroclaw Medical University · PLŁukasiewicz Research Network · PLMedical University of Lodz · PLWojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to analyse the clinical course of COVID-19 in 300 infants, selected from 1283 children diagnosed with COVID-19 between March and December 2020, registered in the SARSTerPED multicenter database. Most of the infants were registered in October and November 2020. 44% of the group were girls, and 56% were boys. At diagnosis, the most common symptoms were fever in 77% of the children, cough in 40%, catarrh in 37%. Pneumonia associated with COVID-19 was diagnosed in 23% of the children, and gastrointestinal symptoms in 31.3%. In 52% of the infants, elevated levels of D-dimers were observed, and in 40%, elevated levels of IL-6 serum concentration were observed. During the second wave of the pandemic, 6 times more infants were hospitalized, and the children were statistically significantly younger compared to the patients during the first wave (3 months vs 8 months, p < 0.0001 respectively). During the second wave, the infants were hospitalized for longer. COVID-19 in infants usually manifests as a mild gastrointestinal or respiratory infection, but pneumonia is also observed with falls in oxygen saturation, requiring oxygen therapy. Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in infants infected with SARS-CoV-2, and infant appetite disorders may lead to hospitalization. The clinical course of the disease differed significantly between the first and second wave of the pandemic. It seems that infants may play a role in the transmission of SARS-COV-2 infections in households, despite mild or asymptomatic courses; eating disorders in infants should be an indication for COVID-19 testing.

Indexed as

COVID-19PneumoniaChildCOVID-19 TestingFemaleHumansInfantMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35546159
PMCPMC9094122
OpenAlexW4280582693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.