Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545986›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2022

Factors influencing place of death and disenrollment among patients receiving specialist palliative care.

Marco Di Nitto, Marco Artico, Michela Piredda, Maddalena De Maria, Caterina Magnani, Anna Marchetti, Chiara Mastroianni, Roberto Latina, Maria Grazia De Marinis, Daniela D'Angelo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marco Di NittoDepartment of biomedicine and prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. marcodinitto93@gmail.com.
Marco ArticoDepartment of Palliative Care and Pain Therapy Unit, Azienda ULSS n.4 Veneto Orientale, San Donà di Piave, Italy. marticomarco@gmail.com.
Michela PireddaResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy. m.piredda@unicampus.it.
Maddalena De MariaDepartment of biomedicine and prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. maddalena.demaria@outlook.it.
Caterina MagnaniLocal health unit Roma 1, Rome, Italy. caterinamagnani8@gmail.com.
Anna MarchettiResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy. a.marchetti@unicampus.it.
Chiara MastroianniFondazione Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy. chiara.mastroianni@gmail.com.
Roberto LatinaDeptment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal & Infant Care, Internal Medicine & Excellence Specialists University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. roberto.latina@unipa.it.
Maria Grazia De MarinisResearch Unit Nursing Science, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Rome, Italy. m.demarinis@unicampus.it.
Daniela D'AngeloNational Institute of Health, Rome, Italy. daniela.dangelo@iss.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and aim of the workPlace of death and disenrollment from specialized palliative care services (SPCSs) are two aspects that determine service utilization. These aspects should be determined by patient needs and preferences, but they are often associated to patient sociodemographic or contextual characteristics. The aim of this study was to describe which factors are associated with utilizing SPCSs in terms of place of death and disenrollment.

methodsRetrospective cohort study. Patients (>18 years) who died or were disenrolled during SPCSs utilization. Two hierarchical regression models were performed, and variables were categorized in predisposing, enabling, and need factors according to the Andersen behavioral model of health services use.

resultsWe included 35,869 patients (52,5% male, mean age 74,6 ± 12,3 SD), where 17,225 patients died in hospice and 16,953 at home, while 1,691 patients were disenrolled. Dying at home was associated with older age, oncological diagnosis, painful symptoms and longer survival time. Instead, service disenrollment was associated with less education, longer wait time and longer length of stay.

conclusionsSPCS utilization was not influenced only by patient need, but also by other factors, such as social and contextual factors. These factors need to be considered by health care providers and efforts are needed for 1) identifying barriers and implementing effective interventions to support patients and caregivers in their preferred place of care and death and 2) for avoiding SPCS disenrollment with an increased probability of aggressive treatments and worse quality of life for patients.

Indexed as

Hospice CareHospicesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePalliative CareQuality of LifeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35545986
PMCPMC9534221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.