Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545790›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2022

Quality of life and frailty outcomes following surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Timothy Luke Surman, John Matthew Abrahams, Jaewon Kim, Hayley Elizabeth Surman, Ross Roberts-Thomson, Joseph Matthew Montarello, James Edwards, Michael Worthington, John Beltrame

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frailty and Cardiovascular Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Review
  9. Sarcopenia and aortic valve disease.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. SurgicalPeerJ · 2023
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy Luke SurmanD'Arcy Sutherland Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. timothy.surman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-8431
John Matthew AbrahamsD'Arcy Sutherland Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Jaewon KimHealth and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Hayley Elizabeth SurmanCardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Ross Roberts-ThomsonCardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Joseph Matthew MontarelloCardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
James EdwardsD'Arcy Sutherland Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Michael WorthingtonD'Arcy Sutherland Cardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
John BeltrameCardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AUQueen Elizabeth Hospital · AUThe University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur objective was to report on the prospective outcomes in the areas of depression, quality of life, angina, and frailty in SAVR and TAVR patients with aortic stenosis undergoing aortic valve intervention.

methodsWe recruited 300 patients across 3 groups (TAVR, SAVR, and CABG) over 12 months. Depression, quality of life, frailty, and angina were assessed followed by propensity score matching.

resultsUsing logistical regression when all patient factors considered for all patients who had SAVR and TAVR, the only preoperative factors that impacted on 1 year mortality was hypertension and STS score. Quality of life improvements within each group over 12 months was significant (p value = 0.0001). Depression at 12 months between groups (p value = 0.0395) and within each group was significant (p value = 0.0073 for SAVR and 0.0001 for TAVR). Angina was most frequent in TAVR at 12 months in the QL (p = 0.0001), PL (p = 0.0007), and improvement was significant in the QL (SAVR p = 0.0010, TAVR p = 0.0001) and PL (SAVR p = 0.0002), TAVR p = 0.0007) domains in both groups. Frailty at 12 months improved in both groups, but was greatest in TAVR (p value = 0.00126).

conclusionsThis 12 months follow up of cardiac surgical patients has revealed significant improvement in PROMs and frailty in all groups by 3 months postoperative regardless of surgical or transcatheter approach. Outcome measures of quality of life and frailty could be utilized as a measure of outcome more regularly in patients undergoing aortic valve surgery regardless of approach.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisFrailtyHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAortic ValveHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnginaDepressionFrailtyPROMSQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35545790
PMCPMC9092884
OpenAlexW4280544995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.