Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545693›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Simple, fast and reliable CE method for simultaneous determination of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in human urine.

Izabella Kośka, Krystian Purgat, Paweł Kubalczyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Izabella KośkaDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236, Lodz, Poland. izabella.koska@edu.uni.lodz.pl.
Krystian PurgatDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
Paweł KubalczykDepartment of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163, 90-236, Lodz, Poland. pawel.kubalczyk@chemia.uni.lodz.pl.
University of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple, fast, and accurate capillary zone electrophoresis method has been developed for the determination of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin. This method uses liquid-liquid extraction. Therefore, it is characterized by a very simple procedure of sample preparation but at the same time satisfactory precision and accuracy. The extraction process of the same urine sample was repeated three times. The extraction protocol was performed each time for 15 min with 1 mL of dichloromethane and chloroform mixture in a 3:1 volume ratio. A 0.1 mol/L phosphate-borate buffer (pH 8.40) was selected as the background electrolyte. UV detection was performed at 288 nm. The separation was carried out at a voltage of 16 kV, at a temperature of 25 °C. Experimentally evaluated LOQ values for ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin were 0.2 nmol/mL urine and 0.05 nmol/mL urine, respectively. For both analytes the calibration curves exhibited linearity over the entire tested concentration range of 1-6 nmol/mL urine. The precision of the method did not exceed 15%, and the recovery was in the range of 85-115%. The developed and validated procedure was applied to analyze human urine for the content of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin.

Indexed as

CiprofloxacinOfloxacinBoratesElectrophoresis, CapillaryHumansLiquid-Liquid ExtractionReproducibility of ResultsBoratesCiprofloxacinOfloxacin

Identifiers

PMID35545693
PMCPMC9095712
OpenAlexW4280602742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.