Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545422›Full record

ArticleAndrologia2022

In vitro effects of aqueous extract of unfermented rooibos on human spermatozoa.

Ndivhuho Beauty Takalani, Gbenga Anthony Adefolaju, Ralf R Henkel, Chinyerum Sylvia Opuwari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective Effect ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ndivhuho Beauty TakalaniDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-5458
Gbenga Anthony AdefolajuSchool of Medicine, University of Central Lancanshire, Preston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-1690
Ralf R HenkelDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-2982
Chinyerum Sylvia OpuwariDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-2278
University of the Western Cape · ZACleveland Clinic · USUniversity of Lancashire · GB

Funding

National Research Foundation of South Africa TTK170426228930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inability to conceive is a baleful experience for thousands of couples worldwide. Among different well-known reproductive techniques, medicinal plants have been utilized to treat male infertility. Medicinal plants, provide a therapeutic alternative, which is available and affordable for infertile couples. We investigated the direct effect of unfermented rooibos aqueous extract on human spermatozoa. Semen samples (n = 50) collected from donors and patients consulting for fertility were reassigned as normal (n = 22) and abnormal (n = 28) samples based on the outcome of the baseline semen analysis, using the World Health Organization (WHO) cut off value. Semen samples were allowed to liquefy and subsequently washed with human tubular fluid in bovine serum albumin medium. The samples were then treated with aqueous extracts of unfermented rooibos (0, 0.15, 1.5, 15, 150 μg/ml) at 37°C for 1 h and assessed thereafter. Sperm motility, vitality, DNA fragmentation, intracellular reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential in both groups remained unchanged (p > 0.05). However, aqueous extract of unfermented rooibos (only at 1.5 μg/ml) significantly increased capacitation and acrosome reaction in the abnormal sample group (p > 0.05). Unfermented rooibos aqueous extract had no deleterious impact on human spermatozoa's function and might be attributed to its antioxidant properties.

Indexed as

AspalathusAcrosome ReactionDNA FragmentationHumansMaleSpermatozoaSperm Motilityantioxidantinfertilityreactive oxygen speciesspermatozoaunfermented rooibos

Identifiers

PMID35545422
PMCPMC9541412
OpenAlexW4280503378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.