Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545384›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2022

Association between social supports and depression among patients with diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gedefaw Diress, Melese Linger Endalifer, Amanuel Addisu, Belayneh Mengist

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gedefaw DiressDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Amhara, Ethiopia gedefawdiress@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8616-0034
Melese Linger EndaliferDepartment of Nutrition, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Amhara, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1505-2500
Amanuel AddisuSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-3043-1816
Belayneh MengistDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Amhara, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-8777
Debre Markos University · ETWoldia University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe adverse effects of poor social support on quality of life and adherence to treatment are established. However, the relationship between social support and depression is not well understood. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aim to examine the association between social support and depressive symptoms among type 2 patients with diabetes.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: We searched PubMed, African Journals Online, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library electronic databases. Some studies were also identified through manual Google search and Google scholar. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We systematically searched electronic databases for studies published up to October 2020. Only English-language articles were included. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Screening, data extraction and quality appraisal were conducted by two independent reviewers. A random-effect model was applied to estimate ORs with 95% CIs. The Higgins I

resultsSeven studies were included in the meta-analysis. The findings from included studies revealed that poor social support increases the odds of depression among patients with diabetes (adjusted OR=2.14, 95% CI 1.34 to 3.43, p=0.003). There was no risk of publication bias (p=0.064), and heterogeneity was substantial (I

conclusionsOur meta-analysis revealed that patients who had poor social support were significantly associated with an increased level of depression. Additional studies exploring factors that might moderate or mediate this association are needed. Targeted interventions for comorbid depression should be implemented in clinical practice. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: We have submitted the protocol for registration at the PROSPERO on 9 October 2020. But we have not yet received a registration number.

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetes MellitusEthiopiaHumansQuality of LifeSocial Supportdepression & mood disordersgeneral diabetessocial medicine

Identifiers

PMID35545384
PMCPMC9096548
OpenAlexW4280488187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.