Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545380›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

High-risk fertility behaviour and childhood anaemia in sub-Saharan Africa.

Joshua Okyere, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Eugene Budu, Betregiorgis Zegeye, Sanni Yaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua OkyereDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7522
Richard Gyan AboagyeDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-2909
Bright Opoku AhinkorahFaculty of Health, School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-895X
Abdul-Aziz SeiduDepartment of Estate Management, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana abdul-aziz.seidu@stu.ucc.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0001-9734-9054
Edward Kwabena AmeyawFaculty of Health, School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Eugene BuduDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Betregiorgis ZegeyeHaSET Maternal and Child Research Program, Shewarobit Field Office, Shewarobit, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-3261
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4876-6043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to examine the association between high-risk fertility behaviour and childhood anaemia in sub-Saharan Africa .

designAn analytical study was conducted using cross-sectional data from mothers with children under age 5 (n=64 512) from 28 sub-Saharan African countries. Multilevel logistic regression models were fitted to examine the association between high-risk fertility behaviour and childhood anaemia. The results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

settingTwenty-eight sub-Saharan African countries. OUTCOME MEASURE: Childhood anaemia.

resultsThe percentage of children with anaemia in the 28 countries was 66.7%. We found that age more than 34 at delivery and short birth interval had significant associations with childhood anaemia. Children of mothers whose most recent delivery occurred after 34 years were less likely to be anaemic compared with those whose most recent delivery occurred before age 34 (aOR=0.89; 95% CI 0.83 to 0.95). We found that children born to mothers with short birth intervals were more likely to be anaemic, compared with those with long birth intervals (aOR=1.08; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.16).

conclusionsWe, therefore, draw the attention of policy makers and programme implementers to invest in policies and programmes aimed at combating childhood anaemia in sub-Saharan Africa to focus on the population at risk, that is, women whose most recent delivery occurred at younger ages and those with short birth intervals. Encouraging contraceptive use and creating awareness about the importance of birth spacing among reproductive-age women would be more helpful.

Indexed as

AnemiaMothersAdultAfrica South of the SaharaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFertilityHumanscommunity child healthpublic healthquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID35545380
PMCPMC9096488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.