Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35545378›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Expectations, end-of-life fears and end-of-life communication among palliative patients with cancer and caregivers: a cross-sectional study.

Pia von Blanckenburg, Jorge Riera Knorrenschild, Mareike Hofmann, Hansjakob Fries, Yvonne Nestoriuc, Ulf Seifart, Winfried Rief, Carola Seifart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Moral distress among family caregivers of people with cancer in palliative care: A qualitative study.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Open communication between patients and relatives about illness & death in advanced cancer-results of the eQuiPe Study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pia von BlanckenburgDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany blanckep@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7899-9828
Jorge Riera KnorrenschildDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Haematology and Oncology, Philipps-Universität Marburg Fachbereich Medizin, Marburg, Germany.
Mareike HofmannDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Hansjakob FriesDepartment of Internal Medicine III - Oncology, Hematology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Yvonne NestoriucDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Hamburg, Germany.
Ulf SeifartRehabilitation Clinic Sonnenblick, Marburg, Germany.
Winfried RiefDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Carola SeifartDepartment of Medicine, Research Group Medical Ethics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuring serious illness, open communication with caregivers can ensure high-quality care. Without end-of-life communication, caregivers may become surrogates and decision-makers without knowing the patient's preferences. However, expectations and fears may influence the initiation of communication. The present study investigates differences between palliative patients with cancer and caregivers regarding expectations of end-of-life communication, end-of-life fears and experiences with end-of-life communication.

designA cross-sectional study using a semi-structured interview and a paper-based questionnaire

settingUniversity Hospital in Germany.

participants151 participants: 85 palliative cancer patients (mean age: 62.8 years, 65.9% male) and 66 caregivers (mean age: 56.3 years, 28.8% male). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Expectations, end-of-life fears and experiences of end-of-life discussions.

resultsPatients and caregivers wish for the patient to be self-determined. In general, participants reported more positive than negative expectations of end-of-life discussions. Importantly, concerns about emotionally burdening other person was rated much higher in an informal context than a professional context (F(1,149)=316 958, p<0.001, η

conclusionsThere seems to exist a 'self-other' asymmetry: palliative patients and their caregivers expect substantial personal relief when openly talking about end-of-life issues, but also expect the other person to be burdened by such communication. Professionals repeatedly need to initiate end-of-life communication.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTerminal CareCaregiversCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesDeathFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPalliative Careadult palliative careoncologyquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID35545378
PMCPMC9096546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.