ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2023
Anti-Asian Xenophobia, Hate Crime Victimization, and Fear of Victimization During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unequal burdens: Mental health effects of anti-Asian hate incidents across ecological contexts.SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Anti-Asian Racism: Developing a Brief, Reliable, and Valid Measure.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Language Identity and Sense of Belonging Among 1.5 Generation Asian and Asian American Immigrant Young Adults in the United States.Asian American journal of psychology · 2026Article
- Physical activity and racial discrimination involvement in pain sensitivity in Asian Americans and non-Hispanic Whites.Pain reports · 2025Article
- Comparing Media and Law Enforcement Reports on Anti-Asian Hate Incidents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Data Visualization Approach.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Physician Experience of Discrimination in a Leadership and Well-Being Program.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025Article
- Anti-Asian sentiment on social media and mental health among Asian and Asian American populations in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic literature review.Social sciences & humanities open · 2025Article
- Networks of Negativity: Gaining Attention Through Cyberbullying.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- From Tweets to Streets: Observational Study on the Association Between Twitter Sentiment and Anti-Asian Hate Crimes in New York City from 2019 to 2022.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Observational
- Cooperation in the Time of COVID.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024Review
- Managing Fear During Pandemics: Risks and Opportunities.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024Review
- Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on meaningful activity engagement in racially and ethnically diverse older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023Article
- Predictors of Mental Health Service Utilization among Frontline Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Serially mediated effects of psychological inflexibility on quality of life of refugees in Uganda during coronavirus pandemic.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Editorial: Community Engagement Is Key to Promoting Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Health.Health equity · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While the World Health Organization advised against referring to COVID-19 using racial overtones, as the COVID-19 pandemic spread, many disparagingly called it the "Wuhan virus," the "Chinese virus," and other terms. In this context, the FBI warned police agencies about an expected increase in anti-Asian hate crimes during the early months of the pandemic. But, while some researchers and media outlets discussed these potential increases at length, very few studies have been able to directly assess the nature of anti-Asian hate and bias victimization during the pandemic. Following this, the current study directly examines variation in anti-Asian bias and victimization in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this research presents results from two studies using a survey of 3,163 non-Asian and 575 Asian American and Pacific Islander respondents, respectively. The first study examines the prevalence of anti-Asian xenophobia among the non-Asian sample and assesses differences in these prejudicial attitudes across respondent characteristics, while the second study examines variation in experiences with bias during the pandemic among the Asian sample. The results illustrate the ubiquity of anti-Asian sentiment, suggesting that those who indicate greater fear of the pandemic report more prejudicial attitudes, as well as important racial differences in these patterns. The results also demonstrate the extent to which the pandemic has impacted individual experiences with anti-Asian bias victimization, such that more than one-third of Asian respondents report bias victimization during the pandemic, and more than half of Asian respondents report that they know someone who has been victimized. These patterns have important implications for addressing COVID-19-related hate crime moving forward.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.