Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35544544›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Sunproofed study protocol: A mixed-methods scoping study of sun safety policies in primary schools in Wales.

Julie Peconi, Claire O'Neill, Greg Fegan, Kirsty Lanyon, Timothy Driscoll, Ashley Akbari, Alan Watkins, Rachel Abbott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sun safety education in a maritime climate.Skin health and disease · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie PeconiSwansea Trials Unit, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1221-827X
Claire O'NeillSwansea Trials Unit, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Greg FeganSwansea Trials Unit, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Kirsty LanyonSwansea Trials Unit, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Timothy DriscollSwansea Trials Unit, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Ashley AkbariPopulation Data Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Alan WatkinsSwansea Trials Unit, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3804-1943
Rachel AbbottCardiff and Vale University Health Board Cardiff, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-7132
Swansea University · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GB

Funding

HCRW_ HRG-20-1708(P)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin cancer, including melanoma and non-melanoma (keratinocyte), is increasing in incidence in the UK. Accounting for half of all cancers in England and Wales, the disease significantly impacts overstretched dermatology services. Research suggests that 86% of melanoma is preventable with modified sun exposure. Educating children about sun safety in schools can help prevent skin cancer and is recommended by major health organisations. In England, teaching sun safety in primary schools is compulsory, while in Wales this is left to school discretion.

aimsUnderstand how primary schools in Wales are responding to growing skin cancer rates and explore the effectiveness of sun safety policies in schools on knowledge and behaviour.

methodsSunproofed is a mixed-methods scoping study comprising 5 work packages (WP) using survey and routine electronic health record (EHR) data supplemented by qualitative case studies. Objective(s) are to: WP1: Discover if primary schools in Wales have sun safety policies; policy characteristics; determine factors that may influence their presence and identify areas where schools need support. WP2: Determine what EHR data is available regarding the incidence of sunburn in primary school children and the feasibility of using this data to evaluate the impact of sun safety policies. WP3: Understand the impact of sun safety policies on sun-safe knowledge and behaviour amongst children, parents, teachers, and school management; identify barriers and facilitators to schools implementing sun safety policies. WP4: Co-produce guidance regarding sun safety policies and best methods for implementation in schools. WP5: Disseminate guidance and findings widely to ensure impact and uptake. DISCUSSION: Skin cancer rates are increasing in the UK, straining limited resources. Sunproofed has the potential to inform the development of future prevention activities, both in Wales and beyond. This could reduce the number of skin cancer cases in the future and keep people healthier for longer.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSunburnChildHumansPolicySchool Health ServicesSchoolsSunscreening AgentsWalesSunscreening Agents

Identifiers

PMID35544544
PMCPMC9094553
OpenAlexW4280649205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.