Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35544249›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation2022

Evaluation of the Integrative Weaning Index for Predicting the Outcome of Spontaneous Breathing Trial in Patients with Cirrhosis on Mechanical Ventilation: A Pilot Study.

Shailesh Sahu, Vandana Saluja, Anamika Sharma, Lalita Gouri Mitra, Guresh Kumar, Rakhi Maiwall, Shiv Kumar Sarin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shailesh SahuDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vandana SalujaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anamika SharmaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Lalita Gouri MitraDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Guresh KumarDepartment of Biostatistics, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rakhi MaiwallDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shiv Kumar SarinDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies on mechanical ventilation in patients with cirrhosis have focused mainly on survival, as the disease is considered to carry a poor prognosis. The process of weaning in these patients has never been studied. With improving survival, it would be ideal to study the weaning indices that could add experience in clinical management. The integrative weaning index is known to predict weaning failure, even in those who tolerate the spontaneous breathing trial. However, it has been evaluated mainly in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Our aim is to study the integrative weaning index in predicting the outcome of the spontaneous breathing trial in patients with cirrhosis undergoing mechanical ventilation.

methodsAdult cirrhotic patients requiring mechanical ventilation for the first time were enrolled. Twenty-seven patients were found eligible for weaning. After the decision to wean, the patients were put on pressure support mode of ventilator followed by spontaneous breathing trial using T-piece for 2 hours.

resultsThe study population was divided into two groups: successful spontaneous breathing trial group (Group S) and unsuccessful spontaneous breathing trial group (Group U) based on the outcome of the breathing trial. The mean respiratory rate was significantly lower in Group S as compared to Group U. The compliance of the respiratory system and integrative weaning index were found to be significantly higher in Group S. An integrative weaning index of 28 mL/cmH2O breaths/min/L was found to be a good predictor of weaning success.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that weaning from mechanical ventilation is possible in critically ill patients with cirrhosis. An integrative weaning index of 28 mL/cmH2O breaths/min/L could be a successful predictor of weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Identifiers

PMID35544249
PMCPMC9361075
OpenAlexW3195708201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.