Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35544248›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation2022

Gabapentin as Add-On to Fentanyl and Midazolam in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized, Blinded Study.

Sara Salarian, Elham Memary, Farinaz Taheri, Bahador Bagheri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara SalarianAnesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham MemaryAnesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farinaz TaheriAnesthesiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahador BagheriCancer Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRSemnan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFentanyl and midazolam are popular drugs for sedation and analgesia in intensive care unit. Gabapentin has sedative and analgesic effects, as well. Our purpose was to study gabapentin addition to fentanyl and midazolam to reach the target sedation level in patients requiring mechanical ventilation.

methodsThis was a randomized and double-blinded trial. Fifty patients receiving mechanical ventilation and aged from 18 to 70 years were randomized 1 : 1 to 300 mg gabapentin q8hr or placebo. The initial infusion rates of fentanyl and midazolam were 1-2 µg kg-1 h-1 and 0.06-0.2 mg kg-1 h-1, respectively, in both groups. Treatments continued prior to weaning. Ramsay sedation scale score (2-3) and behavioral pain scale score (≤4) were used for the evaluation of sedation and analgesia levels, respectively.

resultsA total of 43 patients were studied. Both treatment modalities reached the target sedation and analgesia levels. In the intervention group, there were significant reductions in daily consumption of fentanyl and midazolam (P < .01). Duration of ventilation was shorter in the intervention group (4.1 ± 1.7 days vs 5.1 ± 1.3 days, P > .05). There was no significant difference in intensive care hospitalization, although it was shorter in the intervention group (201 ± 24 hours vs 224 ± 19 hours, P > .05).

conclusionsThis trail showed that both treatment modalities could reach target sedation and analgesia levels without significant differences. Add-on therapy with gabapentin could reduce the total dose of fentanyl and midazolam.

Identifiers

PMID35544248
PMCPMC9361057
OpenAlexW4225463635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.