Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35544121›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2022

Impaired Brain Satiety Responses After Weight Loss in Children With Obesity.

Christian L Roth, Susan J Melhorn, Mary Rosalynn B De Leon, Maya G Rowland, Clinton T Elfers, Alyssa Huang, Brian E Saelens, Ellen A Schur

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05701813 (Effects of Inositols on Insulin Resistance in Children With Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05701813 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Inositols on Insulin Resistance in Children With Obesity (ONIRICO Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata VeronaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled56ConditionsObesity, Prediabetic State, Dyslipidemias, Insulin ResistanceArmsINOSITOLS, CELLULOSE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian L RothSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3037-4057
Susan J MelhornDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Mary Rosalynn B De LeonDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Maya G RowlandSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Clinton T ElfersSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Alyssa HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0603-5485
Brian E SaelensSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6998-6339
Ellen A SchurDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
A twin study of obesity pathogenesis using fMRIR01DK089036 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHUR, ELLEN A · 2011 to 2022
$6.2M
Brain systems and behaviors underlying response to obesity treatment in childrenR01DK098466 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROTH, CHRISTIAN LUDWIG · 2014 to 2023
$5.6M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesTL1TR000422 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000422NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089036NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098466NIH HHS R01DK098466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextObesity interventions often result in increased motivation to eat.

objectiveWe investigated relationships between obesity outcomes and changes in brain activation by visual food cues and hormone levels in response to obesity intervention by family-based behavioral treatment (FBT).

methodsNeuroimaging and hormone assessments were conducted before and after 24-week FBT intervention in children with obesity (OB, n = 28), or children of healthy weight without intervention (HW, n = 17), all 9- to 11-year-old boys and girls. We evaluated meal-induced changes in neural activation to high- vs low-calorie food cues across appetite-processing brain regions and gut hormones.

resultsAmong children with OB who underwent FBT, greater declines of BMI z-score were associated with lesser reductions after the FBT intervention in meal-induced changes in neural activation to high- vs low-calorie food cues across appetite-processing brain regions (P < 0.05), and the slope of relationship was significantly different compared with children of HW. In children with OB, less reduction in brain responses to a meal from before to after FBT was associated with greater meal-induced reduction in ghrelin and increased meal-induced stimulation in peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1 (all P < 0.05).

conclusionIn response to FBT, adaptations of central satiety responses and peripheral satiety-regulating hormones were noted. After weight loss, changes of peripheral hormone secretion support weight loss, but there was a weaker central satiety response. The findings suggest that even when peripheral satiety responses by gut hormones are intact, the central regulation of satiety is disturbed in children with OB who significantly improve their weight status during FBT, which could favor future weight regain.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyBrainGastrointestinal HormonesObesitySatiety ResponseChildFamily RelationsFemaleGhrelinHumansMalePeptide YYPostprandial PeriodWeight LossGastrointestinal HormonesGhrelinPeptide YYbehavioral interventionchildhood obesityfunctional neuroimaginghormonal changesmeal responses

Identifiers

PMID35544121
PMCPMC9282278
OpenAlexW4280565946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.