Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35544005›Full record

ArticleExperientia supplementum (2012)2022

Mechanics of Microsporidian Polar Tube Firing.

Pattana Jaroenlak, Mahrukh Usmani, Damian C Ekiert, Gira Bhabha

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experientia supplementum (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cryo-ET reveals the in situ architecture of the polar tube invasion apparatus from microsporidian parasites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pattana Jaroenlak *Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mahrukh Usmani *Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Damian C EkiertDepartment of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. damian.ekiert@ekiertlab.org.
Gira BhabhaDepartment of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. gira@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Unravelling lipid trafficking for the bacterial outer membraneR35GM128777 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Damian Ekiert · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
Structural basis of the polar tube invasion machinery from microsporidia parasitesR01AI147131 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BHABHA, GIRA · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147131NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As obligate intracellular parasites with reduced genomes, microsporidia must infect host cells in order to replicate and cause disease. They can initiate infection by utilizing a harpoon-like invasion organelle called the polar tube (PT). The PT is both visually and functionally a striking organelle and is a characteristic feature of the microsporidian phylum. Outside the host, microsporidia exist as transmissible, single-celled spores. Inside each spore, the PT is arranged as a tight coil. Upon germination, the PT undergoes a large conformational change into a long, linear tube and acts as a tunnel for the delivery of infectious cargo from the spore to a host cell. The firing process is extremely rapid, occurring on a millisecond timescale, and the emergent tube may be as long as 20 times the size of the spore body. In this chapter, we discuss what is known about the structure of the PT, the mechanics of the PT firing process, and how it enables movement of material from the spore body.

Indexed as

MicrosporidiaOrganellesPhagocytosisSpores, FungalCargo transportExtruded PTNuclear deformationPolar tubePTPT configurationPT firingPT firing dynamicsPT structuresSpore germination

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.