Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35543932›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2022

Lobe-specific nodal dissection with intraoperative frozen section analysis for clinical stage-I non-small cell lung cancer: a validation study by propensity score matching.

Mitsuhiro Isaka, Hideaki Kojima, Toru Imai, Hayato Konno, Tetsuya Mizuno, Toshiyuki Nagata, Shinya Katsumata, Takuya Kawata, Takashi Nakajima, Yasuhisa Ohde

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Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitsuhiro IsakaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan. mi.isaka@scchr.jp.
Hideaki KojimaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Toru ImaiClinical Research Promotion Unit, Clinical Research Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Japan.
Hayato KonnoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tetsuya MizunoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Toshiyuki NagataDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shinya KatsumataDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takuya KawataDivision of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takashi NakajimaDivision of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yasuhisa OhdeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shizuoka Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLobe-specific nodal dissection (LND) is increasingly used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Japan; however, its treatment validity remains unclarified. Since 2013, LND has been used as a standard procedure for clinical stage-I (c-stage-I) NSCLC at our institution. We aimed to evaluate its validity using intraoperative frozen section analysis (FSA) for c-stage-I NSCLC.

methodsThe participants comprised patients with NSCLC who underwent LND between 2013 and 2016 (n = 307) or systematic nodal dissection (SND) between 2002 and 2013 (n = 367) for c-stage-I disease. FSA was routinely performed in LND to examine at least three stations. Outcomes were compared between the LND and SND groups. Patients in whom LND was converted to SND due to metastasis on FSA of the sampled lymph node were still categorized into the LND group, i.e., intention-to-treat analysis. The prognostic impact was compared using propensity score matching.

resultsThe rate of conversion from LND to SND was 10.4%. Of the patients converted to SND, 12.5% had metastases outside the LND area. False-negative N2 results were detected in only 0.7% of the LND group patients after FSA. After matching, each group had 220 patients. There were no significant between-group differences in the lymph-node recurrence rate (7% vs. 6%), 5-year recurrence-free survival (80.1% vs. 79.0%), and overall survival (90.4% vs. 90.3%).

conclusionsLND with intraoperative FSA is a valid modality that could serve as a standard surgical procedure for c-stage-I NSCLC. Intraoperative FSA may lower the residual lymph-node metastasis risk in LND.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsFrozen SectionsHumansLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesLobe-specificLymph node dissectionMetastasisNon-small cell lung cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID35543932
OpenAlexW4280569203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.