Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35543807›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Influence of atrial fibrillation subtypes on anticoagulant therapy in a high-risk older population: the FAI project.

Antonio Di Carlo, Fabio Mori, Domenico Consoli, Leonardo Bellino, Augusto Zaninelli, Marzia Baldereschi, Maria Grazia D'Alfonso, Chiara Gradia, Alessandro Cattarinussi, Bruno Sgherzi and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio Di CarloInstitute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano, 10 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. dicarlo@in.cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-9766
Fabio MoriCardiovascular Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Domenico ConsoliAzienda Sanitaria Provinciale, Vibo Valentia, Italy.
Leonardo BellinoAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Augusto ZaninelliThe System Academy, Florence, Italy.
Marzia BaldereschiInstitute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano, 10 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
Maria Grazia D'AlfonsoCardiovascular Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Chiara GradiaAzienda Sanitaria Provinciale, Vibo Valentia, Italy.
Alessandro CattarinussiDepartment of Neurofarba, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Bruno SgherziAgenzia Di Tutela Della Salute, Bergamo, Italy.
Giovanni PracucciDepartment of Neurofarba, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Benedetta PiccardiStroke Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Bianca Maria PolizziNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Domenico InzitariInstitute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Via Madonna del Piano, 10 - 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
National Research Program: Progetto FAI. La Fibrillazione Atriale in Italia
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITIstituto per la Valorizzazione del Legno e delle Specie Arboree · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Viterbo · ITUniversity of Florence · ITAgenzia per la Promozione All'estero e l'Internazionalizzazione Delle Imprese Italiane · ITAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITMinistero della Salute · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health, National Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 176/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimBenefits of oral anticoagulants (OAC) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with moderate-to-high risk of stroke are independent of AF pattern. We evaluated whether AF clinical subtype influenced OAC use in a representative sample of the Italian older population.

methodsA cross-sectional examination of all subjects aged 65 + years from three general practices in northern, central, and southern Italy started in 2016. A double-screening procedure was followed by clinical and ECG confirmation. Patients were categorized as having paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent AF. OAC use was evaluated in confirmed AF patients.

resultsThe sample included 6016 subjects. Excluding 235 non-eligible, participation was 78.3%, which left 4528 participants (mean age 74.5 ± 6.8 years, 47.2% men). Overall, 319 AF cases were identified: 43.0% had paroxysmal, 21.3% persistent, and 35.7% permanent AF. Frequency of OAC therapy was 91.2% in permanent, 85.3% in persistent, and only 43.0% in paroxysmal AF (P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, controlled for baseline variables and risk scales, persistent and permanent AF were associated with a significant increase in the likelihood of receiving OAC compared with paroxysmal AF (P < 0.001). This was confirmed for permanent AF also in multivariate analyses considering separately vitamin K antagonists or direct-acting oral anticoagulants (OR, 4.37, 95% CI, 2.43-7.85; and 1.92, 95% CI, 1.07-3.42, respectively) and for persistent AF and direct-acting oral anticoagulants (OR, 4.33, 95% CI, 2.30-8.15).

conclusionsIn a population-based survey, AF pattern was an independent predictor of OAC treatment. Paroxysmal AF is still perceived as carrying a lower risk of vascular events.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillation subtypesOlder populationThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID35543807
PMCPMC9464178
OpenAlexW4280599943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.