Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35543545›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2022

Analytically confirmed presence of psychoactive substances, especially new psychoactive substances in a group of patients hospitalized with mental and behavioural disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances diagnosis.

Piotr Engelgardt, Maciej Krzyżanowski, Przemysław Piotrowski, Malgorzata Borkowska-Sztachańska, Agnieszka Wasilewska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Piotr EngelgardtUniversity of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathomorphology and Forensic Medicine).
Maciej KrzyżanowskiUniversity of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathomorphology and Forensic Medicine).
Przemysław PiotrowskiUniversity of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathomorphology and Forensic Medicine).
Malgorzata Borkowska-SztachańskaUniversity of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry).
Agnieszka WasilewskaUniversity of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry).
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study assessed the presence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) in comparison to "classic" drugs in the group of newly admitted patients with mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances diagnosis (section F11-19 according to ICD-10). MATERIAL AND

methodsData from anamnesis and the blood and urine samples were collected from 116 patients diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use. All of them expressed written informed consent. Analytical confirmation was obtained by highperformance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Liquid-liquid extraction was used for sample preparation.

resultsIn the sample, 108 (93%) of 116 were positive for psychoactive substances (including 96 cases where >1 substance was found), 69% of individuals were tested positive for opioids and 67% for benzodiazepines. Eleven (9%) of 116 patient samples were positive for NPS. We detected 7 different substances. Six of them were synthetic cannabinoids: PB-22, MDMB-CHMICA, MMB-CHMICA, AB-CHMINACA, MMB-FUBINACA, THJ-2201 and one synthetic cathinone 3-CMC.

conclusionsThe prevalence and NPS profile (the predominance of synthetic cannabinoids) are similar in the group of people with addiction to psychoactive substances as in populations of people taking recreational drugs and the overdose patients admitted to the hospital. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022;35(4):485-95.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsIllicit DrugsSubstance-Related DisordersChromatography, LiquidHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryCannabinoidsIllicit Drugsaddictionamphetamineepidemiologynew psychoactive substancesopioidsTHC

Identifiers

PMID35543545
PMCPMC10464757
OpenAlexW4280583222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.